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1 belt
belt [belt]1 noun(a) (band of leather etc) & Sport ceinture f; Military ceinturon m, ceinture f; (for punishing) lanière f de cuir;∎ a leather belt une ceinture en cuir;∎ he had a gun at his belt il portait un revolver à la ceinture;∎ to give sb the belt (at school) donner une correction à qn (avec une lanière de cuir);∎ to be a brown/black belt (in martial arts) être ceinture marron/noire;∎ figurative to have sth under one's belt (move, project) en avoir fini avec qch; (driving licence, degree) avoir qch en poche;∎ once you've got a few years' experience under your belt une fois que tu as quelques années d'expérience à ton actif;∎ Boxing to hold the belt être le champion;∎ Boxing no hitting below the belt il est interdit de porter des coups bas;∎ figurative to hit sb beneath or below the belt donner à qn un coup en traître ou un coup bas;∎ that was a bit below the belt c'était un peu déloyal comme procédé;∎ to pull in or to tighten one's belt se serrer la ceinture(c) (area, zone) région f;∎ belts of high unemployment des régions à fort taux de chômage∎ he gave the ball a terrific belt il a tapé un grand coup dans la balle;∎ to give sb a belt in the face flanquer un gnon ou un pain dans la tronche à qn(a) (dress, trousers) ceinturer, mettre une ceinture à;∎ he had a gun belted to his waist il avait un revolver à la ceinture;∎ a belted raincoat un imperméable à ceinture(b) (hit with belt) donner des coups de ceinture à; (as punishment) donner une correction à (avec une lanière de cuir)(c) familiar (hit with hand) gifler□ ; (hit with bat, stick → ball) frapper dans□, taper dans□ ; (→ person) frapper□ ;∎ I belted him (one) in the eye je lui en ai collé un dans l'œil;∎ she belted the ball elle a donné un grand coup dans la balle∎ they went belting along ils fonçaient;∎ he belted into/out of the room il est entré dans/sorti de la pièce à toute berzingue;∎ to belt down the stairs descendre l'escalier quatre à quatre;∎ they were belting down the motorway ils fonçaient sur l'autoroute►► belt buckle boucle f de ceinture;Technology belt conveyor transporteur m à courroie ou à ruban ou à bande;Technology belt drive transmission f par courroie;belt loop passant m (de ceinture);Technology belt sander ponceuse f à courroie∎ she belted out the last song elle s'est donnée à fond dans la dernière chanson(a) (in car, plane) attacher sa ceinture;∎ belt up! attachez votre ceinture!∎ belt up! boucle-la! -
2 belt
A n3 ( area) ceinture f ; a belt of industry une ceinture industrielle ; a belt of poverty around the inner city une zone de pauvreté autour du centre urbain ; a belt of trees une rangée d'arbres ; mountain/earthquake belt zone f de montagnes/de séisme ;5 Tech courroie f ;6 Sport (in boxing, judo) ceinture f ; to be a black belt être ceinture noire ; the world heavyweight belt le titre mondial des poids lourds ;7 ○ ( blow) beigne ○ f, coup m de poing ; to give sb a belt flanquer une beigne ○ à qn ; I gave the ball a good belt j'ai donné un grand coup de pied dans le ballon ;B ○ vtr1 ○ ( hit) flanquer une beigne à ○, gifler [person] ; donner un grand coup de pied dans [ball] ; he belted him in the mouth/across the face il lui a flanqué une beigne en plein sur la bouche/la figure ;2 Sch ( as punishment) donner une correction à [qn] (avec une lanière de cuir) ;3 ○ = belt down.C vi ( go fast) he belted home il est rentré chez lui à toute vitesse ; to belt along ou down [person] dévaler [qch] à toute vitesse [street] ; [car] filer sur [motorway].to tighten one's belt se serrer la ceinture ; to hit sb below the belt donner un coup bas à qn ; that remark was a bit below the belt cette remarque était un coup bas ; she has 15 years' experience/two tournaments under her belt elle a 15 ans d'expérience/deux tournois à son actif ; a belt and braces job ○ un boulot ○ où deux précautions valent mieux qu'une.■ belt down ○:▶ belt down [sth], belt [sth] down US avaler [qch] d'un trait [drink].■ belt off ○ filer à toute vitesse.■ belt out:▶ belt out [sth], belt [sth] out [person] chanter [qch] à pleins poumons ; [jukebox] brailler.■ belt up2 Aut attacher sa ceinture de sécurité. -
3 belt
1. nounhit below the belt — (lit. or fig.) unter die Gürtellinie schlagen; see also academic.ru/74995/tighten">tighten 1. 1)
2. transitive verbindustrial belt — Industrierevier, das
(coll.): (hit hard) schlagen3. intransitive verbI'll belt you [one] — ich hau' dir eine runter (ugs.)
(coll.)belt up/down the motorway — über die Autobahn rasen
Phrasal Verbs:- belt out- belt up* * *[belt] 1. noun1) (a long (narrow) piece of leather, cloth etc worn round the waist: a trouser-belt; He tightened his belt.) der Gürtel2) (a similar object used to set wheels in motion: the belt of a vacuum-cleaner.) der (Treib-)Riemen3) (a zone of country etc: a belt of trees; an industrial belt.) das Gebiet2. verb1) (to fasten with a belt: He belted his trousers on.) umgürten2) (to strike (with or without a belt): He belted the disobedient dog.) (durch-)prügeln•- belted* * *[belt]I. nto hit sb below the \belt jdn unter der Gürtellinie treffen; ( fig)their comments were really below the \belt ihre Kommentare gingen wirklich unter die Gürtelliniethe black/brown \belt der schwarze/braune Gürtelshe's a black \belt sie hat den schwarzen Gürtelagricultural \belt landwirtschaftliche Zone, Anbaugebiet ntcommuter \belt Einzugsbereich m [einer Großstadt]green \belt [of a city] Grüngürtel m [einer Stadt]industrial \belt Industriegebiet nt, Industrierevier ntwheat \belt Weizengürtel m6.that typing course is a good thing to have under your \belt es ist gut, wenn man diesen Schreibmaschinenkurs gemacht hatshe had a few years work under her \belt as a probation officer sie hat einige Jahre Praxis als Bewährungshelferin▶ to have a couple of drinks under one's \belt (sl) sich dat einige Drinks hinter die Binde gegossen haben slII. vt1. (fasten)to \belt a coat den Gürtel eines Mantels zumachen▪ to \belt sb jdn [mit einem Riemen] verprügeln* * *[belt]1. n1) (on clothes) Gürtel m; (for holding, carrying etc, seat belt) Gurt m; (MIL ETC, on uniform) Koppel nt; (for cartridges) Patronengurt m; (= rifle sling) (Gewehr)riemen ma blow below the belt (lit, fig) — ein Schlag m unterhalb der Gürtellinie, ein Tiefschlag
that was below the belt — das war ein Schlag unter die Gürtellinie
to get the belt — (mit dem Lederriemen) eine auf die Finger bekommen
to tighten one's belt (fig) — den Gürtel or Riemen enger schnallen
under one's belt (fig inf) — auf dem Rücken (inf)
3) (= tract of land) Gürtel mbelt of trees — Waldstreifen m; (around house etc) Baumgürtel m
See:→ commuter4) (inf: hit) Schlag mto give sb/the ball a belt — jdm eine knallen (inf)/den Ball knallen (inf)
5) (US: ring road) Umgehungsstraße f2. vt1) (= fasten) den Gürtel zumachen (sth +gen)2) (SCH ETC: thrash) (mit dem Lederriemen) schlagen3) (inf: hit) knallen (inf)3. vi(inf: rush) rasen (inf)to belt out — hinaus-/herausrasen (inf)
to belt across — hinüber-/herüberrasen (inf)
this novel really belts along — dieser Roman ist wirklich tempogeladen (inf)
* * *belt [belt]A s1. Gürtel m:under one’s belt umga) im Magen,b) fig in der Tasche umg,2. MIL Koppel n, Gehenk n3. (Anschnall-, Sicherheits) Gurt m4. Boxen: (Meisterschafts) Gürtel m5. MIL (Maschinengewehr-, Patronen) Gurt m6. SCHIFF Panzergürtel m (eines Kriegsschiffes)8. GEOG Meerenge f, Belt m:the Great (Little) Belt der Große (Kleine) Belt9. TECH10. ARCH Gurt(gesims) m(n)11. umg Schlag m:give sb a belt jemandem eine knallen umgB v/tbelt on an-, umschnallen3. zusammenhalten4. umga) jemanden verprügelnc) einen Ball etc knallen, dreschen (beide umg)C v/i* * *1. noun1) Gürtel, der; (for carrying tools, weapons, etc.) Gurt, der; (on uniform) Koppel, dashit below the belt — (lit. or fig.) unter die Gürtellinie schlagen; see also tighten 1. 1)
2. transitive verbindustrial belt — Industrierevier, das
(coll.): (hit hard) schlagen3. intransitive verbI'll belt you [one] — ich hau' dir eine runter (ugs.)
(coll.)belt up/down the motorway — über die Autobahn rasen
Phrasal Verbs:- belt out- belt up* * *n.Gurt -e m.Gürtel - m.Riemen - m.Zone -n f. v.umgürten v. -
4 belting
belt·ing[ˈbeltɪŋ]n* * *['beltɪŋ]n (inf)Dresche f (inf)* * *belting s1. a) Gürtelmaterial nb) koll Gürtel pl2. umg (Tracht f) Prügel pl:give sb a good belting jemandem eine gehörige Tracht Prügel verpassen -
5 belch
beltʃ
1. сущ.
1) отрыжка
2) столб (огня, дыма)
3) разг. плохое пиво
2. гл.
1) рыгать
2) изрыгать( ругательства) (тж. belch forth, belch out)
3) извергать( лаву) ;
выбрасывать (огонь, дым) The car belched out clouds of smoke. ≈ Из выхлопной трубы вырвались клубы дыма. Black smoke belched out from the forest fire. ≈ Над горящим лесом клубился дым.отрыжка;
- to give a loud * громко рыгнуть изрыгание (дыма и т. п.) ;
столб (огня, пепла) (сленг) плохое пиво (грубое) рыгать, страдать отрыжкой рвать, вырывать, страдать рвотой извергать ( лаву, пепел) ;
выбрасывать (огонь, дым) ;
- the cannons roared, *ing fire and smoke пушки гремели, изрыгая пламя и дым изрыгать( сленг) жаловаться, ныть, скулить -
6 Buckle
I ['bʌkl]1) (clasp) fibbia f.2) (in metal) deformazione f.II 1. ['bʌkl]1) (fasten) affibbiare, allacciare [belt, shoe, strap]to buckle sb. into sth. — assicurare qcn. a qcs
2) (damage) deformare, incurvare [material, surface]2.1) (give way) [metal, surface, wall] deformarsi; [knees, legs] cedere; fig. [ person] cedere2) (fasten) [belt, shoe, strap] affibbiarsi, allacciarsi•* * *1. noun(a fastening for a strap or band: a belt with a silver buckle.) fibbia, fermaglio2. verb1) (to fasten with a buckle: He buckled on his sword.) fermare con una fibbia2) ((usually of something metal) to make or become bent or crushed: The metal buckled in the great heat.) deformarsi* * *(Surnames) Buckle /ˈbʌkl/* * *I ['bʌkl]1) (clasp) fibbia f.2) (in metal) deformazione f.II 1. ['bʌkl]1) (fasten) affibbiare, allacciare [belt, shoe, strap]to buckle sb. into sth. — assicurare qcn. a qcs
2) (damage) deformare, incurvare [material, surface]2.1) (give way) [metal, surface, wall] deformarsi; [knees, legs] cedere; fig. [ person] cedere2) (fasten) [belt, shoe, strap] affibbiarsi, allacciarsi• -
7 buckle
I ['bʌkl]1) (clasp) fibbia f.2) (in metal) deformazione f.II 1. ['bʌkl]1) (fasten) affibbiare, allacciare [belt, shoe, strap]to buckle sb. into sth. — assicurare qcn. a qcs
2) (damage) deformare, incurvare [material, surface]2.1) (give way) [metal, surface, wall] deformarsi; [knees, legs] cedere; fig. [ person] cedere2) (fasten) [belt, shoe, strap] affibbiarsi, allacciarsi•* * *1. noun(a fastening for a strap or band: a belt with a silver buckle.) fibbia, fermaglio2. verb1) (to fasten with a buckle: He buckled on his sword.) fermare con una fibbia2) ((usually of something metal) to make or become bent or crushed: The metal buckled in the great heat.) deformarsi* * *buckle /ˈbʌkl/n.1 fibbia; fermaglio2 (metall.) gobba; rigonfiamento(to) buckle /ˈbʌkl/A v. t.1 ( spesso to buckle up, to buckle on) affibbiare; fermare con una fibbia; agganciare ( uno scarpone)2 collegare; unireB v. i.1 affibbiarsi; agganciarsi2 ( di metallo) deformarsi; cedere; storcersi: The andirons buckled in the fire, gli alari si deformarono al fuoco; The wheel buckled in the accident, nell'incidente la ruota si storse● to buckle down to st., prepararsi a fare qc.; mettersi a fare qc. con impegno □ to buckle into one's seat, assicurarsi al sedile con la cintura ( di sicurezza) □ to buckle on one's sword, cingere la spada □ (fig.) to buckle under an attack, cedere terreno a un attacco □ to buckle up, allacciarsi la cintura ( di sicurezza).* * *I ['bʌkl]1) (clasp) fibbia f.2) (in metal) deformazione f.II 1. ['bʌkl]1) (fasten) affibbiare, allacciare [belt, shoe, strap]to buckle sb. into sth. — assicurare qcn. a qcs
2) (damage) deformare, incurvare [material, surface]2.1) (give way) [metal, surface, wall] deformarsi; [knees, legs] cedere; fig. [ person] cedere2) (fasten) [belt, shoe, strap] affibbiarsi, allacciarsi• -
8 have
(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) tener algo de reserva, guardar algohave vb1. tenerdo you have a video? ¿tienes vídeo?2. tomar3. haberhave you read Don Quixote? ¿has leído Don Quijote?have you had your hair cut? ¿te has cortado el pelo?Esta construcción se emplea cuando no eres tú quien hace algo, sino que pagas a alguien para que te lo hagato have lunch almorzar / comerto have a swim bañarse / nadartr[hæv]1 (posess) tener, poseer■ will you have a brandy? ¿quieres tomar un coñac?■ to have breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner desayunar/comer/merendar/cenar3 (cigarette) fumar■ how many cigarettes have you had today? ¿cuántos cigarros has fumado hoy?4 (shower, bath, etc) tomar■ when she got home she had a shower cuando llegó a casa se dio una ducha, cuando llegó a casa se duchó■ have you had a wash and a shave? ¿te has lavado y afeitado?5 (treatment) recibir6 (illness) tener7 (experience) tener■ I had a scare tuve un susto, me asusté■ have a good time! ¡divertíos!, ¡pasadlo bien!8 (receive, invite) recibir, invitar9 (borrow) pedir prestado, dejar■ can I have your book for a second, please? ¿me dejas tu libro un segundo, por favor?■ are you going to have a party for your birthday? ¿vas a hacer una fiesta para tu cumpleaños?11 (according to) según■ rumour has it that... corre el rumor de que...12 (baby) tener, dar a luz13 (cause to happen) hacer, mandar14 (allow) permitir, consentir■ if you paid £200 pounds for that you were had si has pagado doscientas libras por eso te han timado1 haber\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhad better más vale quehave got SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL tenerto have done with acabar conto have had it (broken) estar hecho,-a polvo, estar fastidiado,-a 2 (in trouble) haberlo,-a cagado,-a 3 (finished) estar acabado,-a■ this radio's had it, I'll have to get a new one esta radio está en las últimas, tendré que comprar una nueva■ your dad's seen you, you've had it now! te ha visto tu padre, ¡la has cagado!■ if this scandal gets out he's had it as an MP si la gente se entera de este escándalo, se han acabado sus días de diputadoto have it away / have it off taboo echar un polvoto have it in for somebody tenerla tomada con alguiento have it out with somebody ajustar las cuentas con alguiento have it over and done with acabar algo de una vez y para siempreto have just acabar deto have somebody over to one's house / have somebody round to one's house invitar a alguien a casato have somebody up for something SMALLLAW/SMALL llevar a alguien ante los tribunales por algo, procesar a alguien por algoto have something on tener algo planeado, tener algo que hacerto have something on somebody tener información comprometedora sobre alguien, saber algo comprometedor acerca de alguiento have to tener que, haber deto have to do with tener que ver conhave ['hæv,] in sense 3 as an auxiliary verb usu ['hæf] v, had ['hæd] ; having ; has ['hæz,] in sense 3 as an auxiliary verb usu ['hæs] vt1) possess: tenerdo you have change?: ¿tienes cambio?2) experience, undergo: tener, experimentar, sufrirI have a toothache: tengo un dolor de muelas3) include: tener, incluirApril has 30 days: abril tiene 30 días4) consume: comer, tomar5) receive: tener, recibirhe had my permission: tenía mi permiso6) allow: permitir, dejarI won't have it!: ¡no lo permitiré!7) hold: hacerto have a party: dar una fiestato have a meeting: convocar una reunión8) hold: tenerhe had me in his power: me tenía en su poder9) bear: tener (niños)she had a dress made: mandó hacer un vestidoto have one's hair cut: cortarse el pelohave v aux1) : habershe has been very busy: ha estado muy ocupadaI've lived here three years: hace tres años que vivo aquíyou've finished, haven't you?: ha terminado, ¿no?3)to have to : deber, tener quewe have to leave: tenemos que salirexpr.• merecer v.expr.• tener algo en mente expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: had) = contener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• poseer v.• tener v.(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-fut/c: tendr-•)v.• haber v.(§pres: he, has...) subj: hay-pret: hub-fut/c: habr-•)hæv, weak forms həv, əv
1.
2) ( possess) tener*I have o (esp BrE) I've got two cats — tengo dos gatos
I don't have o (esp BrE) haven't got any money — no tengo dinero
do you have a car? - no, I don't o (esp BrE) have you got a car? - no, I haven't — ¿tienes coche? - no (, no tengo)
3) (hold, have at one's disposal) tener*look out, he's got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!
how much money do you have o (esp BrE) have you got on you? — ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?
can I have a sheet of paper? — ¿me das una hoja de papel?
may I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?
could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?
I have it!, I've got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!
all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!
what have we here? — ¿y esto?
to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf
4)a) ( receive) \<\<letter/news\>\> tener*, recibircould we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor
we have it on the best authority that... — sabemos de buena fuente que...
rumoradition has it that... — corre el rumor de que.../según la tradición...
to have had it — (colloq)
I've had it — ( I'm in trouble) estoy frito (AmL), me la he cargado (Esp fam); ( I've lost my chance) la he fastidiado (fam)
I've had it up to here with your complaining — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas (fam)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) tenerle* manía or tirria a alguien (fam)
to let somebody have it — (sl) ( attack - physically) darle* su merecido a alguien; (- verbally) cantarle las cuarenta a alguien (fam), poner* a alguien verde (Esp fam)
b) ( obtain) conseguir*they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había
I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?
5) ( consume) \<\<steak/spaghetti\>\> comer, tomar (Esp); \<\<champagne/beer\>\> tomarto have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo
to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)
to have lunch — almorzar* or (esp Esp, Méx) comer
what are we having for dinner? — ¿qué hay de cena?
we had too much to drink — bebimos or (AmL tb) tomamos demasiado
6)a) (experience, undergo) \<\<accident\>\> tener*did you have good weather? — ¿te (or les etc) hizo buen tiempo?
have a nice day! — adiós! que le (or te etc) vaya bien!
I had an injection — me pusieron or me dieron una inyección
he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía
she had a heart attack — le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto
b) ( organize) \<\<party\>\> hacer*, dar*c) ( suffer from) \<\<cancer/diabetes/flu\>\> tener*to have a cold — estar* resfriado
he's got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta
7) ( look after) tener*8) ( give birth to) \<\<baby\>\> tener*9) (colloq)a) (catch, get the better of)they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse
you've been had! — te han timado or engañado!
10) (causative use)we'll have it clean in no time — enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio
he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos
to have somebody + INF: I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I'll have you know, young man, that I... para que sepa, jovencito, yo...; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo
to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I've had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta
12)a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*I won't have it! — no lo consentiré or toleraré!
b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*she wouldn't have it — no lo quiso aceptar or creer
13) (indicating state, position) tener*you have o (BrE) you've got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido
2.
1) v aux2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*I have/had seen her — la he/había visto
I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)
have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que esperas?, ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?
had I known that o if I'd known that... — si hubiera sabido que..., de haber sabido que...
when he had finished, she... — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella...
3)a) ( in tags)you've been told, haven't you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?
you haven't lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave...!
b) ( elliptical use)you may have forgiven him, but I haven't — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no
the clock has stopped - so it has! — el reloj se ha parado - es verdad! or es cierto!
you've forgotten something - have I? — te has olvidado de algo - ¿sí?
I've told her - you haven't! — se lo he dicho - no! ¿en serio?
4) ( expressing obligation)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
I have o I've got to admit that... — tengo que reconocer que...
you don't have to be an expert to realize that — no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso
5) ( expressing certainty)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
you have to o you've got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!
•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up[hæv] ( 3rd pers sing present has) (pt, pp had) When have is part of a set combination, eg have a look, have a good time, have breakfast, had better, look up the other word. For have + adverb/preposition combinations, see also the phrasal verb section of this entry.1. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=possess) tenerhe's got or he has blue eyes — tiene los ojos azules
have you got or do you have 10p? — ¿tienes diez peniques?
have you got or do you have any brothers or sisters? — ¿tienes hermanos?
he hasn't got or he doesn't have any friends — no tiene amigos
I've got or I have a friend staying next week — tengo a un amigo en casa la semana que viene
Don't translate the [a] in sentences like [has he got a girlfriend?], [I haven't got a washing-machine] if the number of such items is not significant since people normally only have one at a time:I've got or I have an idea — tengo una idea
Do translate the [a] if the person or thing is qualified:has he got a girlfriend? — ¿tiene novia?
•
all or everything I have is yours — todo lo que tengo es tuyoyou must give it all or everything you have — tienes que emplearte a fondo
you must put all or everything you have into it — tienes que emplearte a fondo
•
can I have a pencil please? — ¿me puedes dar un lápiz, por favor?•
the book has no name on it — el libro no lleva or tiene el nombre del dueñoI've got or I have no Spanish — no sé español
•
to have something to do — tener algo que hacerI've got or I have nothing to do — no tengo nada que hacer
haven't you got anything to do? — ¿no tienes nada que hacer?
handy, ready 1., 1), a)•
hello, what have we here? — vaya, vaya, ¿qué tenemos aquí?2) (=eat, drink) tomar•
what are we having for lunch? — ¿que vamos a comer?•
to have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo, tomar algo•
what will you have? — ¿qué quieres tomar?, ¿qué vas a tomar?will you have some more? — ¿te sirvo más?
3) (=receive) recibir•
you can have my ticket — puedes quedarte con mi billete•
we had some help from the government — recibimos ayuda del gobierno•
I had a letter from John — tuve carta de Juan, recibí una carta de Juan•
I must have them by this afternoon — necesito tenerlos para esta tarde•
we had a lot of visitors — (at home) tuvimos muchas visitas; (at exhibition etc) tuvimos muchos visitantes4) (=obtain)they can be had for as little as £10 each — pueden conseguirse por tan solo 10 libras
there was no bread to be had — no quedaba pan en ningún sitio, no podía conseguirse pan en ningún sitio
5) (=take)I'll have a dozen eggs, please — ¿me pones una docena de huevos, por favor?
which one will you have? — ¿cuál quiere?
can I have your name please? — ¿me da su nombre, por favor?
•
you can have it or I'll let you have it for £10 — te lo dejo en 10 libras, te lo puedes llevar por 10 libras, te lo vendo por 10 libras6) (=give birth to) [+ baby, kittens] tenerwhat did she have? — ¿qué ha tenido?
7) (=hold, catch) tener•
he had him by the throat — lo tenía agarrado por la garganta•
I have it on good authority that... — me consta que..., sé a ciencia cierta que..., sé de buena tinta que... *I've got it! — ¡ya!
•
you have me there, there you have me — ahí sí que me has pillado *8) (=allow) consentir, tolerar•
we can't have that — eso no se puede consentir•
I won't have this nonsense — no voy a consentir or tolerar estas tonteríasI won't have it! — no lo voy a consentir or tolerar
she won't have it said that... — no consiente or tolera que digan que...
I won't have him risking his neck on that motorbike — no voy a consentir que se juegue el cuello en esa moto
9) (=spend) pasarto have a pleasant afternoon/evening — pasar una tarde agradable
have a nice day! — ¡que pases un buen día!
what sort of day have you had? — ¿qué tal día has tenido?
10) (on telephone)can I have Personnel please? — ¿me puede poner con Personal, por favor?
11) * (=have sex with) acostarse con12) (=make)to have sth done hacer que se haga algo, mandar hacer algo to have sb do sth mandar a algn hacer algohe had me do it again — me hizo hacerlo otra vez, me hizo que lo hiciese otra vez
what would you have me do? — † ¿qué quiere que haga?
to have sth happen to have sb doing sthI'll have you know that... — quiero que sepas que...
to have sth against sb/sth tener algo en contra de algn/algo to have had itshe soon had them all reading and writing — (=organized them) enseguida los puso a leer y a escribir; (=taught them) enseguida les habían enseñado a leer y a escribir
you've had it now! he knows all about it * — ¡ahora sí que te la has cargado! se ha enterado de todo
to have it thatI've had it up to here with his nonsense * — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta el moño de sus tonterías *
to be hadrumour has it that... — corre la voz de que...
to have to do with tener que ver conyou've been had! * — ¡te han engañado!
to let sb have sth (=give) dar algo a algn; (=lend) dejar algo a algn, prestar algo a algnthat's got or that has nothing to do with it! — ¡eso no tiene nada que ver!
what have youlet him have it! * — ¡dale!
would have it... and what have you —... y qué sé yo qué más
luckas ill-luck or fate would have it — desgraciadamente
2. AUXILIARY VERB1) haberhas he gone? — ¿se ha ido?
hasn't he told you? — ¿no te lo ha dicho?
had you phoned me frm or if you had phoned me I would have come round — si me hubieras llamado habría venido
never having seen it before, I... — como no lo había visto antes,...
just I, 1., 3)having finished or when he had finished, he left — cuando terminó or cuando hubo terminado, se fue
See:SINCE in sincea)"he's already eaten" - "so have I" — -él ya ha comido -yo también
"we haven't had any news yet" - "neither have we" — -no hemos tenido noticias todavía -nosotros tampoco
"you've made a mistake" - "no I haven't!" — -has cometido un error -no es verdad or cierto
"we haven't paid" - "yes we have!" — -no hemos pagado -¡qué sí!
"he's got a new job" - "oh has he?" — -tiene un trabajo nuevo -¿ah, sí?
"you've written it twice" - "so I have!" — -lo has escrito dos veces -es verdad or cierto
"have you read the book?" - "yes, I have" — -¿has leído el libro? -sí
"has he told you?" - "no, he hasn't" — -¿te lo ha dicho? -no
he hasn't done it, has he? — no lo ha hecho, ¿verdad?
you've done it, haven't you? — lo has hecho, ¿verdad? or ¿no?
you've all been there before, but I haven't — vosotros habéis estado allí antes, pero yo no
he has never met her, but I have — él no la ha llegado a conocer, pero yo sí
have you ever been there? if you have... — ¿has estado alguna vez allí? si es así...
so I, 1., norhave you tried it? if you haven't... — ¿lo has probado? (porque) si no...
3.MODAL VERB (=be obliged)I've got to or I have to finish this work — tengo que terminar este trabajo
have we got to or do we have to leave early? — ¿tenemos que salir temprano?
I haven't got to or I don't have to wear glasses — no necesito (usar) gafas
do you have to make such a noise? — ¿tienes que hacer tanto ruido?
you didn't have to tell her! — ¡no tenías por qué decírselo!
does it have to be ironed? — ¿hay que plancharlo?
- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up* * *[hæv], weak forms [həv, əv]
1.
2) ( possess) tener*I have o (esp BrE) I've got two cats — tengo dos gatos
I don't have o (esp BrE) haven't got any money — no tengo dinero
do you have a car? - no, I don't o (esp BrE) have you got a car? - no, I haven't — ¿tienes coche? - no (, no tengo)
3) (hold, have at one's disposal) tener*look out, he's got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!
how much money do you have o (esp BrE) have you got on you? — ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?
can I have a sheet of paper? — ¿me das una hoja de papel?
may I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?
could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?
I have it!, I've got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!
all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!
what have we here? — ¿y esto?
to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf
4)a) ( receive) \<\<letter/news\>\> tener*, recibircould we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor
we have it on the best authority that... — sabemos de buena fuente que...
rumor/tradition has it that... — corre el rumor de que.../según la tradición...
to have had it — (colloq)
I've had it — ( I'm in trouble) estoy frito (AmL), me la he cargado (Esp fam); ( I've lost my chance) la he fastidiado (fam)
I've had it up to here with your complaining — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas (fam)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) tenerle* manía or tirria a alguien (fam)
to let somebody have it — (sl) ( attack - physically) darle* su merecido a alguien; (- verbally) cantarle las cuarenta a alguien (fam), poner* a alguien verde (Esp fam)
b) ( obtain) conseguir*they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había
I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?
5) ( consume) \<\<steak/spaghetti\>\> comer, tomar (Esp); \<\<champagne/beer\>\> tomarto have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo
to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)
to have lunch — almorzar* or (esp Esp, Méx) comer
what are we having for dinner? — ¿qué hay de cena?
we had too much to drink — bebimos or (AmL tb) tomamos demasiado
6)a) (experience, undergo) \<\<accident\>\> tener*did you have good weather? — ¿te (or les etc) hizo buen tiempo?
have a nice day! — adiós! que le (or te etc) vaya bien!
I had an injection — me pusieron or me dieron una inyección
he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía
she had a heart attack — le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto
b) ( organize) \<\<party\>\> hacer*, dar*c) ( suffer from) \<\<cancer/diabetes/flu\>\> tener*to have a cold — estar* resfriado
he's got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta
7) ( look after) tener*8) ( give birth to) \<\<baby\>\> tener*9) (colloq)a) (catch, get the better of)they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse
you've been had! — te han timado or engañado!
10) (causative use)we'll have it clean in no time — enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio
he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos
to have somebody + INF: I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I'll have you know, young man, that I... para que sepa, jovencito, yo...; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo
to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I've had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta
12)a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*I won't have it! — no lo consentiré or toleraré!
b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*she wouldn't have it — no lo quiso aceptar or creer
13) (indicating state, position) tener*you have o (BrE) you've got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido
2.
1) v aux2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*I have/had seen her — la he/había visto
I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)
have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que esperas?, ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?
had I known that o if I'd known that... — si hubiera sabido que..., de haber sabido que...
when he had finished, she... — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella...
3)a) ( in tags)you've been told, haven't you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?
you haven't lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave...!
b) ( elliptical use)you may have forgiven him, but I haven't — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no
the clock has stopped - so it has! — el reloj se ha parado - es verdad! or es cierto!
you've forgotten something - have I? — te has olvidado de algo - ¿sí?
I've told her - you haven't! — se lo he dicho - no! ¿en serio?
4) ( expressing obligation)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
I have o I've got to admit that... — tengo que reconocer que...
you don't have to be an expert to realize that — no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso
5) ( expressing certainty)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
you have to o you've got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!
•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up -
9 belch
1. intransitive verbheftig aufstoßen; rülpsen (ugs.)2. transitive verb 3. nounRülpser, der (ugs.)* * *[bel ] 1. verb1) (to give out air noisily from the stomach through the mouth: He belched after eating too much.) rülpsen2) ((often with out) (of a chimney etc) to throw (out) violently: factory chimneys belching (out) smoke.) ausstoßen2. noun(an act of belching.) das Rülpsen* * *[beltʃ]I. n<pl -es>Rülpser m famIII. vt* * *[beltʃ]1. vi(person) rülpsen, aufstoßen; (volcano) Lava speien or ausstoßen; (smoke, fire) herausquellen2. vtsmoke, flames (aus)speien, ausstoßen3. n* * *belch [beltʃ]A v/i1. aufstoßen, rülpsen umgC s1. Rülpser m umg:give a loud belch laut rülpsen2. fig (Rauch-, Flammen- etc) Stoß m3. fig Schwall m (von Beleidigungen etc)* * *1. intransitive verbheftig aufstoßen; rülpsen (ugs.)2. transitive verbausstoßen [Rauch, Flüche usw.]3. nounRülpser, der (ugs.)* * *v.aufstoßen v.rülpsen v. -
10 hit
1. transitive verb,-tt-, hitI've been hit! — (struck by bullet) ich bin getroffen!
I could hit him — (fig. coll.) ich könnte ihm eine runterhauen (ugs.)
2) (come forcibly into contact with) [Fahrzeug:] prallen gegen [Mauer usw.]; [Schiff:] laufen gegen [Felsen usw.]the aircraft hit the ground — das Flugzeug schlug auf den Boden auf
hit the roof or ceiling — (fig. coll.): (become angry) an die Decke od. in die Luft gehen (ugs.)
3) (cause to come into contact) [an]stoßen; [an]schlagenhit one's head on something — mit dem Kopf gegen etwas stoßen; sich (Dat.) den Kopf an etwas (Dat.) stoßen
4) (fig.): (cause to suffer)hit badly or hard — schwer treffen
5) (fig.): (affect) treffenhave been hit by frost/rain — etc. durch Frost/Regen usw. gelitten haben
6) (fig.): (light upon) finden; stoßen od. treffen auf (+ Akk.); finden [Bodenschätze]7) (fig. coll.): (arrive at) erreichen [Höchstform, bestimmten Ort, bestimmte Höhe, bestimmtes Alter usw.]I think we've hit a snag — ich glaube, jetzt gibt's Probleme
[begin to] hit the bottle — das Trinken anfangen
9) (Cricket) erzielen [Lauf]hit the ball for six — (Brit.) sechs Läufe auf einmal erzielen
2. intransitive verb,hit somebody for six — (fig.) jemanden übertrumpfen
-tt-, hit1) (direct a blow) schlagenhit at somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen
hit and run — [Autofahrer:] Fahrer- od. Unfallflucht begehen; [Angreifer:] einen Blitzüberfall machen
2) (come into forcible contact)3. nounhit against or upon something — gegen od. auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
1) (blow) Schlag, der2) (shot or bomb striking target) Treffer, der3) (success) Erfolg, der; Knüller, der (ugs.); (success in entertainment) Schlager, der; Hit, der (ugs.)make a hit — gut ankommen
Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit out- hit upon* * *[hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) schlagen, treffen2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) stoßen3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) treffen4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) treffen2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) der Schlag2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) der Treffer3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) der Hit, Hit-...•- hit-and-run- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with* * *[hɪt]I. nto give sb a \hit [on the head] jdm einen Schlag [auf den Kopf] versetzenthe hurricane scored a direct \hit on Miami der Orkan traf Miami mit voller Wuchtfew animals survive a \hit from a speeding car nur wenige Tiere überleben es, wenn sie von einem Auto angefahren werdento score a \hit einen Punkt machento score a \hit jdn umlegen fam11.▶ to take a [big] \hit einen [großen] Verlust hinnehmen [müssen]\hit song Hit mhis musical was a \hit show sein Musical war ein Riesenerfolgshe had a one-\hit wonder five years ago sie hatte vor fünf Jahren einen einzigen HitIII. vt<-tt-, hit, hit>1. (strike)▪ to \hit sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier schlagento \hit sb a blow jdm einen Schlag versetzento \hit sb in the stomach jdm einen Schlag in den Magen versetzen2. (come in contact)▪ to \hit sb/sth jdn/etw treffenthe house was \hit by lightning in das Haus schlug der Blitz einto \hit sb hard jdn schwer treffento \hit a button einen Knopf drückento \hit a key auf eine Taste drücken4. (crash into)their car \hit a tree ihr Auto krachte gegen einen Baum famshe \hit her head on the edge of the table sie schlug sich den Kopf an der Tischkante anthe glass \hit the floor das Glas fiel zu Bodento \hit an iceberg mit einem Eisberg kollidieren▪ to be \hit getroffen werdenI've been \hit! mich hat's erwischt! famJohn was \hit in the leg John wurde am Bein getroffen6. SPORTto \hit a ball [with a bat] einen Ball [mit einem Schläger] treffento \hit sb below the belt jdn unter der Gürtellinie treffento \hit a century hundert Punkte erzielento \hit a home run einen Homerun erzielen7. (affect negatively)▪ to \hit sb/sth jdn/etw treffenSan Francisco was \hit by an earthquake last night San Francisco wurde letzte Nacht von einem Erdbeben erschüttertto be badly \hit by sth von etw dat hart getroffen werdenproduction has been badly \hit by the strike die Produktion leidet sehr unter dem Streik▪ to \hit sth:we should \hit the main road after five miles or so wir müssten nach ungefähr fünf Meilen auf die Hauptstraße stoßenmy sister \hit forty last week meine Schwester wurde letzte Woche 40to \hit the headlines in die Schlagzeilen kommento \hit an internet page [or a web site] eine Webseite besuchento \hit the market auf den Markt kommento \hit the papers in die Zeitungen kommento \hit 200 kph 200 Sachen machen famto \hit rock bottom [or an all-time low] einen historischen Tiefstand erreichento \hit a patch of ice auf Glatteis geratento \hit a reef/a sandbank auf ein Riff/eine Sandbank auflaufenwe \hit the snack bar for something to eat wir gingen in die Snackbar und kauften uns was zu essenlet's \hit the dance floor lass uns tanzen!10. (encounter)to \hit oil auf Öl stoßento \hit a lot of resistance auf heftigen Widerstand stoßento \hit the rush hour/a traffic jam in die Stoßzeit/einen Stau geratento \hit trouble in Schwierigkeiten geraten11. (occur to)▪ to \hit sb jdm aufgehen [o auffallen]it suddenly \hit me that... mir war plötzlich klar, dasshas it ever \hit you...? ist dir schon mal aufgefallen,...12. (produce)to \hit a [wrong] note einen [falschen] Ton treffen15.\hit the deck! someone's coming! alle Mann runter! da kommt jemand!▶ to \hit home:the full horror of the war only \hit home when we... die Schrecklichkeit des Krieges wurde uns erst so richtig bewusst, als...his insults really \hit home! seine Beleidigungen saßen! fam▶ to \hit the jackpot das große Los ziehen▶ sth really \hits the spot etw ist genau das Richtige▶ to \hit one's stride seinen Rhythmus findenIV. vi1. (strike)▪ to \hit [at sb/sth] [nach jdm/etw] schlagento \hit hard kräftig zuschlagen2. (collide)two cars \hit on the sharp bend zwei Autos stießen in der scharfen Kurve zusammen3. (attack)4. (take effect) wirkenwe sat waiting for the alcohol to \hit wir warteten, bis der Alkohol wirkte* * *[hɪt] vb: pret, ptp hit1. nSee:→ scoreto be or make a ( big) hit with sb — bei jdm (ausgesprochen) gut ankommen
that's a hit at me — das ist eine Spitze gegen mich; (indirect also) das ist auf mich gemünzt
hits counter — Zugriffs- or Besucherzähler m, Counter m
6) (inf: murder) Mord m2. vthe hit him a blow over the head — er gab ihm einen Schlag auf den Kopf
to hit one's head against sth — sich (dat) den Kopf an etw (dat) stoßen
he was hit by a stone —
the tree was hit by lightning —
to hit one's way out of trouble (Tennis) (Boxing) we're going to hit the enemy as hard as we can — sich freischlagen sich freispielen sich freiboxen wir werden so hart wie möglich gegen den Feind vorgehen
the commandos hit the town at dawn — die Kommandos griffen die Stadt im Morgengrauen an
the smell hit me as I entered the room — der Geruch schlug mir entgegen, als ich ins Zimmer kam
you won't know what has hit you (inf) — du wirst dein blaues Wunder erleben (inf)
2) (= wound) treffenhe's been hit in the leg —
I've been hit! — ich bin getroffen worden, mich hats erwischt (inf)
3) mark, target treffenthat hit home (fig) — das hat getroffen, das saß (inf)
you've hit it (on the head) (fig) — du hast es (genau) getroffen
4) (= affect adversely) betreffen6)the news hit us/Wall Street like a bombshell — die Nachricht schlug bei uns/in Wall Street wie eine Bombe ein
7)(= occur to)
to hit sb — jdm aufgehenhas it ever hit you how alike they are? — ist dir schon mal aufgefallen, wie ähnlich sie sich sind?
8) (= come to, arrive at) beaches etc erreichenwe eventually hit the right road — schließlich haben wir den richtigen Weg gefunden or erwischt (inf)
to hit trouble/a problem — auf Schwierigkeiten/ein Problem stoßen
9) (= score) schlagen11) (US inf)to hit sb for 50 dollars — jdn um 50 Dollar anhauen (inf)
12)to hit the bottle — zur Flasche greifento hit the deck — sich zu Boden werfen, sich hinwerfen
the vase hit the deck and shattered — die Vase schlug or knallte (inf) auf den Boden und zerschellte
to hit the dance floor —
in April the candidates will hit the campaign trail — im April werden sich die Kandidaten in den Wahlkampf stürzen
3. vi1) (= strike) schlagen2) (= collide) zusammenstoßen3) (= attack, go in) losschlagen* * *hit [hıt]A s1. Schlag m, Hieb ma) einen Treffer erzielen,3. Glücksfall m, -treffer m4. Hit m (Buch, Schlager etc):it (he) was a big hit es (er) hat groß eingeschlagen5. a) treffende Bemerkung, guter Einfallb) Hieb m (at gegen), sarkastische Bemerkung:that was a hit at me das ging gegen mich6. TYPO US (Ab)Druck m7. sl Schuss m (Drogeninjektion):give o.s. a hit sich einen Schuss setzen oder drückenB v/t prät und pperf hit1. schlagen, einen Schlag versetzen (dat):2. (auch fig seelisch, finanziell etc) treffen:he was hit by a bullet (on the head) er wurde von einer Kugel (am Kopf) getroffen;hit the nail on the head fig den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen;he’s badly hit ihn hat es schlimm erwischt umg;hit the bottle umg saufen;hit it sl sich in die Falle oder Klappe hauen; → brick A 1, ceiling 1, deck A 1, hard B 2, hay1 A 1, road 1, sack1 A 6be hit by a car auch von einem Auto erfasst werden;hit a mine SCHIFF auf eine Mine laufen5. hit sb a blow jemandem einen Schlag versetzenhit oil auf Öl stoßen;hit the right road auf die richtige Straße kommen;hit the right solution die richtige Lösung finden;you have hit it! du hast es getroffen!, so ist es!8. fig geißeln, scharf kritisieren9. erreichen, etwas schaffen:for um)12. umg ankommen in (dat):hit town die Stadt erreichenC v/i1. treffen2. schlagen (at nach):hit hard einen harten Schlag haben3. stoßen, schlagen ( beide:against gegen;on, upon auf akk)4. MIL einschlagen (Granate etc)6. AUTO US umg zünden, laufen:hit on all four cylinders gut laufen (a. fig)* * *1. transitive verb,-tt-, hit1) (strike with blow) schlagen; (strike with missile) treffen; [Geschoss, Ball usw.:] treffenI've been hit! — (struck by bullet) ich bin getroffen!
I could hit him — (fig. coll.) ich könnte ihm eine runterhauen (ugs.)
2) (come forcibly into contact with) [Fahrzeug:] prallen gegen [Mauer usw.]; [Schiff:] laufen gegen [Felsen usw.]hit the roof or ceiling — (fig. coll.): (become angry) an die Decke od. in die Luft gehen (ugs.)
3) (cause to come into contact) [an]stoßen; [an]schlagenhit one's head on something — mit dem Kopf gegen etwas stoßen; sich (Dat.) den Kopf an etwas (Dat.) stoßen
4) (fig.): (cause to suffer)hit badly or hard — schwer treffen
5) (fig.): (affect) treffenhave been hit by frost/rain — etc. durch Frost/Regen usw. gelitten haben
6) (fig.): (light upon) finden; stoßen od. treffen auf (+ Akk.); finden [Bodenschätze]7) (fig. coll.): (arrive at) erreichen [Höchstform, bestimmten Ort, bestimmte Höhe, bestimmtes Alter usw.]I think we've hit a snag — ich glaube, jetzt gibt's Probleme
[begin to] hit the bottle — das Trinken anfangen
9) (Cricket) erzielen [Lauf]hit the ball for six — (Brit.) sechs Läufe auf einmal erzielen
2. intransitive verb,hit somebody for six — (fig.) jemanden übertrumpfen
-tt-, hit1) (direct a blow) schlagenhit at somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen
hit and run — [Autofahrer:] Fahrer- od. Unfallflucht begehen; [Angreifer:] einen Blitzüberfall machen
3. nounhit against or upon something — gegen od. auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
1) (blow) Schlag, der2) (shot or bomb striking target) Treffer, der3) (success) Erfolg, der; Knüller, der (ugs.); (success in entertainment) Schlager, der; Hit, der (ugs.)Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit out- hit upon* * *n.Hieb -e m.Hit -s m.Stoß ¨-e m.Treffer - m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: hit)= anschlagen v.aufschlagen v.schlagen v.(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)treffen v.(§ p.,pp.: traf, getroffen) -
11 go
ɡəu
1. 3rd person singular present tense - goes; verb1) (to walk, travel, move etc: He is going across the field; Go straight ahead; When did he go out?) ir2) (to be sent, passed on etc: Complaints have to go through the proper channels.) enviar, tramitar, pasar3) (to be given, sold etc: The prize goes to John Smith; The table went for $100.) vender(se), darse4) (to lead to: Where does this road go?) ir, llevar5) (to visit, to attend: He goes to school every day; I decided not to go to the movie.) ir, acudir6) (to be destroyed etc: This wall will have to go.) desaparecer, destruir, demoler7) (to proceed, be done: The meeting went very well.) ir, desarrollarse8) (to move away: I think it is time you were going.) irse, partir, marcharse9) (to disappear: My purse has gone!) desaparecer, esfumarse10) (to do (some action or activity): I'm going for a walk; I'm going hiking next week-end.) ir a11) (to fail etc: I think the clutch on this car has gone.) averiarse12) (to be working etc: I don't think that clock is going.) ir bien, funcionar13) (to become: These apples have gone bad.) volverse, ponerse14) (to be: Many people in the world regularly go hungry.) ir, ponerse, guardarse, colocarse15) (to be put: Spoons go in that drawer.) pasar, transcurrir16) (to pass: Time goes quickly when you are enjoying yourself.) valer, estar permitido, ser aceptable17) (to be used: All her pocket-money goes on sweets.) hacer18) (to be acceptable etc: Anything goes in this office.) ser, estar, tener19) (to make a particular noise: Dogs go woof, not miaow.) gastarse, utilizarse, usarse20) (to have a particular tune etc: How does that song go?) ser, decir21) (to become successful etc: She always makes a party go.) funcionar, triunfar, salir bien
2. noun1) (an attempt: I'm not sure how to do it, but I'll have a go.) intento2) (energy: She's full of go.) energía, empuje•- going
3. adjective1) (successful: That shop is still a going concern.) próspero, que funciona bien2) (in existence at present: the going rate for typing manuscripts.) actual, del momento•- go-ahead
4. noun(permission: We'll start as soon as we get the go-ahead.) luz verde, visto bueno- going-over
- goings-on
- no-go
- all go
- be going on for
- be going on
- be going strong
- from the word go
- get going
- give the go-by
- go about
- go after
- go against
- go along
- go along with
- go around
- go around with
- go at
- go back
- go back on
- go by
- go down
- go far
- go for
- go in
- go in for
- go into
- go off
- go on
- go on at
- go out
- go over
- go round
- go slow
- go steady
- go through
- go through with
- go too far
- go towards
- go up
- go up in smoke/flames
- go with
- go without
- keep going
- make a go of something
- make a go
- on the go
go1 n1. turnowhose go is it? ¿a quién le toca?2. intentocan I have a go? ¿puedo intentarlo yo?go2 vb1. ir / irsewho did you go with? ¿con quién fuiste?2. salir3. ir / salir4. funcionardoes this clock go? ¿funciona este reloj?5. volverse / quedarse6. desaparecermy wallet has gone! ¡ha desaparecido mi cartera!7. terminarse / acabarseall the cheese has gone se ha terminado el queso / no queda nada de quesohas the pain gone? ¿se te ha pasado el dolor?8. pasargotr[gəʊ]1 (energy) energía, empuje nombre masculino2 (turn) turno3 (try) intento4 (start) principio1 (gen) ir2 (leave) marcharse, irse; (bus, train, etc) salir■ let's go! ¡vámonos!3 (vanish) desaparecer4 (function) funcionar, marchar5 (become) volverse, ponerse, quedarse■ to go deaf volverse sordo,-a6 (fit) entrar, caber8 (be kept) guardarse9 (sell) venderse10 (progress) ir, marchar, andar11 (be spent on) irse, gastarse12 (be available) quedar, haber■ is there any more meat going? ¿queda algo de carne?13 (be acceptable) valer■ almost anything goes to win para ganar, casi todo vale14 (make a noise, gesture, etc) hacer15 (time - pass) pasar; (- be remaining) faltar16 (say) decir■ there she goes again otra vez con el mismo rollo, otra vez con la misma canción1 (make a noise) hacer2 (travel) hacer, recorrer■ they had only gone a mile when the car stopped sólo habían recorrido una milla cuando se les paró el cocheinterjection go!1 (starting races) ¡ya!■ ready, steady, go! ¡preparados, listos, ya!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's no go es inútil, no hay nada que hacerto be all the go estar muy de modato go about one's business ocuparse de sus asuntosto be going to estar a punto de■ they were just going to start, when it started to rain estaban a punto de empezar, cuando la lluvia hizo acto de presenciato go one better than somebody superar a alguiento go too far ir demasiado lejos, pasarse de la raya, pasarseto go to sleep dormirseto have a go at somebody criticar a alguien, meterse con alguiento make a go of something tener éxito en algo1) proceed: irto go slow: ir despacioto go shopping: ir de compras2) leave: irse, marcharse, salirlet's go!: ¡vámonos!the train went on time: el tren salió a tiempo3) disappear: desaparecer, pasarse, irseher fear is gone: se le ha pasado el miedomy pen is gone!: ¡mi pluma desapareció!4) extend: ir, extenderse, llegarthis road goes to the river: este camino se extiende hasta el ríoto go from top to bottom: ir de arriba abajo5) function: funcionar, marcharthe car won't go: el coche no funcionato get something going: poner algo en marcha6) sell: venderseit goes for $15: se vende por $157) progress: ir, andar, seguirmy exam went well: me fue bien en el examenhow did the meeting go?: ¿qué tal la reunión?8) become: volverse, quedarsehe's going crazy: está volviéndose locothe tire went flat: la llanta se desinfló9) fit: caberit will go through the door: cabe por la puertaanything goes! : ¡todo vale!to go : faltaronly 10 days to go: faltan sólo 10 díasto go back on : faltar uno a (su promesa)to go bad spoil: estropearse, echarse a perderto go for : interesarse uno en, gustarle a uno (algo, alguien)I don't go for that: eso no me interesato go off explode: estallarto go with match: armonizar con, hacer juego congo v auxto be going to : ir aI'm going to write a letter: voy a escribir una cartait's not going to last: no va a durargo n, pl goes1) attempt: intento mto have a go at: intentar, probar2) success: éxito m3) energy: energía f, empuje mto be on the go: no parar, no descansargov.(§ p.,p.p.: went, gone) = andar v.(§pret: anduv-)• caminar v.• correr v.• funcionar v.• ir v.(§pres: voy, vas...), subj: vay-, imp: ib-, pret: fu-•)• marchar v.
I
1. gəʊ2)a) (move, travel) ir*who goes there? — ( Mil) ¿quién va?
are you going my way? — ¿vas hacia el mismo sitio que yo?
where do we go from here? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?
b) (start moving, acting)go when the lights turn green — avanza or (fam) dale cuando el semáforo se ponga verde
ready, (get) set, go! — preparados or en sus marcas, listos ya!
here goes! — allá vamos (or voy etc)!
there you go — (colloq) ( handing something over) toma or aquí tienes; ( something is ready) ya está or listo
don't go telling everybody — (colloq) no vayas a contárselo a todo el mundo
3) (past p gone/been)a) ( travel to) ir*where are you going? — ¿adónde vas?
to go by car/bus/plane — ir* en coche/autobús/avión
to go on foot/horseback — ir* a pie/a caballo
to go for a walk/drive — ir* a dar un paseo/una vuelta en coche
to go to + inf — ir* a + inf
they've been to see the exhibition — han visitado la exposición, han estado en la exposición
to go and + inf — ir* a + inf
go and see what she wants — anda or vete a ver qué quiere
b) ( attend) ir*to go on a training course — hacer* un curso de capacitación
to go on a diet — ponerse* a régimen
to go -ing — ir* a + inf
to go swimming/hunting — ir* a nadar/cazar
4) (attempt, make as if to)to go to + inf — ir* a + inf
5) (leave, depart) \<\<visitor\>\> irse*, marcharse (esp Esp); \<\<busain\>\> salir*well, I must be going — bueno, me tengo que ir ya
to leave go — soltar*; let II 1) c)
6)a) ( pass) \<\<time\>\> pasarit's just gone nine o'clock — (BrE) son las nueve pasadas
the time goes quickly — el tiempo pasa volando or rápidamente
b) ( disappear) \<\<headache/fear\>\> pasarse or irse* (+ me/te/le etc); \<\<energy/confidence\>\> desaparecer*has the pain gone? — ¿se te (or le etc) ha pasado or ido el dolor?
c) \<\<money/food\>\> ( be spent) irse*; ( be used up) acabarsewhat do you spend it all on? - I don't know, it just goes — ¿en qué te lo gastas? - no sé, se (me) va como el agua
the money/cream has all gone — se ha acabado el dinero/la crema
to go on something: half his salary goes on drink — la mitad del sueldo se le va en bebida
7)a) ( be disposed of)that sofa will have to go — nos vamos (or se van etc) a tener que deshacer de ese sofá
b) ( be sold) vendersethe bread has all gone — no queda pan, el pan se ha vendido todo
the painting went for £1,000 — el cuadro se vendió en 1.000 libras
going, going, gone — a la una, a las dos, vendido
8)a) (cease to function, wear out) \<\<bulb/fuse\>\> fundirse; \<\<thermostat/fan/exhaust\>\> estropearseher memory/eyesight is going — está fallándole or está perdiendo la memoria/la vista
the brakes went as we... — los frenos fallaron cuando...
b) ( die) (colloq) morir*9) to goa) ( remaining)I still have 50 pages to go — todavía me faltan or me quedan 50 páginas
b) ( take away) (AmE)10)a) ( lead) \<\<path/road\>\> ir*, llevarb) (extend, range) \<\<road/railway line\>\> ir*it only goes as far as Croydon — sólo va or llega hasta Croydon
to go from... to... — \<\<prices/ages/period\>\> ir* de... a... or desde... hasta...
11)a) ( have place) ir*; ( fit) caber*; see also go in, go intob) ( be divisible)5 into 11 won't o doesn't go — 11 no es divisible por 5
12)a) ( become)to go blind/deaf — quedarse ciego/sordo
to go crazy — volverse* loco
to go mouldy — (BrE) enmohecerse*
to go sour — agriarse, ponerse* agrio
b) (be, remain)to go barefoot/naked — ir* or andar* descalzo/desnudo
13) (turn out, proceed, progress) ir*how are things going? — ¿cómo van or andan las cosas?
14)a) ( be available) (only in -ing form)I'll take any job that's going — estoy dispuesto a aceptar el trabajo que sea or cualquier trabajo que me ofrezcan
is there any coffee going? — (BrE) ¿hay café?
b) ( be in general)it's not expensive as dishwashers go — no es caro, para lo que cuestan los lavavajillas
15)a) (function, work) \<\<heater/engine/clock\>\> funcionarto have a lot going for one — tener* muchos puntos a favor
to have a good thing going: we've got a good thing going here — esto marcha muy bien
b)to get going: the car's OK once it gets going el coche marcha bien una vez que arranca; I find it hard to get going in the mornings me cuesta mucho entrar en acción por la mañana; it's late, we'd better get going es tarde, más vale que nos vayamos; to get something going: we tried to get a fire going tratamos de hacer fuego; we need some music to get the party going hace falta un poco de música para animar la fiesta; to get somebody going: all this stupid nonsense really gets me going — estas estupideces me sacan de quicio
c)to keep going — ( continue to function) aguantar; ( not stop) seguir*
to keep a project going — mantener* a flote un proyecto
16) (continue, last out) seguir*how long can you go before you need a break? — ¿cuánto aguantas sin descansar?
we can go for weeks without seeing a soul — podemos estar or pasar semanas enteras sin ver un alma
17)a) ( sound) \<\<bell/siren\>\> sonar*b) (make sound, movement) hacer*18)a) ( contribute)to go to + inf: everything that goes to make a good school todo lo que contribuye a que una escuela sea buena; that just goes to prove my point eso confirma lo que yo decía or prueba que tengo razón; it just goes to show: we can't leave them on their own — está visto que no los podemos dejar solos
b) ( be used)to go toward something/to + inf: all their savings are going toward the trip van a gastar todos sus ahorros en el viaje; the money will go to pay the workmen — el dinero se usará para pagar a los obreros
19) (run, be worded) \<\<poem/prayer\>\> decir*how does the song go? — ¿cómo es la (letra/música de la) canción?
20)a) ( be permitted)anything goes — todo vale, cualquier cosa está bien
b) (be necessarily obeyed, believed)what the boss says goes — lo que dice el jefe, va a misa
c) (match, suit) pegar*, ir*that shirt and that tie don't really go — esa camisa no pega or no va or no queda bien con esa corbata; see also go together, go with
2.
vt ( say) (colloq) ir* y decir* (fam)that's enough of that, he goes — -ya está bueno -va y dice
3.
v aux (only in -ing form)to be going to + infa) ( expressing intention) ir* a + infI was just going to make some coffee — iba a or estaba por hacer café
b) (expressing near future, prediction) ir* a + infPhrasal Verbs:- go about- go after- go ahead- go along- go at- go away- go back- go below- go by- go down- go for- go in- go into- go off- go on- go out- go over- go past- go round- go to- go under- go up- go with
II
1) ca) ( attempt)he emptied the bottle at o in one go — vació la botella de un tirón or de una sentada (fam)
go at something/-ing: it's my first go at writing for radio es la primera vez que escribo para la radio; I want to have a go at learning Arabic quiero intentar aprender árabe; have a go prueba a ver, inténtalo; I've had a good go at the kitchen le he dado una buena pasada or un buen repaso a la cocina; it's no go es imposible; to give something a go (BrE) intentar algo; to have a go at somebody (colloq): she had a go at me for not having told her se la agarró conmigo por no habérselo dicho (fam); to make a go of something — sacar* algo adelante
b) ( turn)whose go is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
c) ( chance to use)can I have a go on your typewriter? — ¿me dejas probar tu máquina de escribir?
2) u (energy, drive) empuje m, dinamismo m(to be) on the go: I've been on the go all morning no he parado en toda la mañana; he's got three jobs on the go — (BrE) está haciendo tres trabajos a la vez
III
adjective (pred)[ɡǝʊ] (vb: pt went) (pp gone) (N: pl goes) When go is part of a set combination such as go cheap, go far, go down the tube, look up the other word.all systems go — todo listo or luz verde para despegar
1. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=move, travel) ir•
to go and do sth — ir a hacer algonow you've gone and done it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena!
to go and see sb, go to see sb — ir a ver a algn
•
to go along a corridor — ir por un pasillo•
we can talk as we go — podemos hablar por el caminoadd the sugar, stirring as you go — añada el azúcar, removiendo al mismo tiempo, añada el azúcar, sin dejar de remover
•
to go at 30 mph — ir a 30 millas por hora•
to go by car/bicycle — ir en coche/bicicleta•
the train goes from London to Glasgow — el tren va de Londres a Glasgow•
to go on a journey — ir de viaje•
there he goes! — ¡ahí va!•
to go to a party — ir a una fiestathe child went to his mother — el niño fue a or hacia su madre
•
where do we go from here? — (fig) ¿qué hacemos ahora?•
halt, who goes there? — alto, ¿quién va or vive?2) (=depart) [person] irse, marcharse; [train, coach] salirI'm going now — me voy ya, me marcho ya
"where's Judy?" - "she's gone" — -¿dónde está Judy? -se ha ido or se ha marchado
"food to go" — (US) "comida para llevar"
3) euph (=die) irse4) (=disappear) [object] desaparecer; [money] gastarse; [time] pasar•
the cake is all gone — se ha acabado todo el pastel•
gone are the days when... — ya pasaron los días cuando...•
that sideboard will have to go — tendremos que deshacernos de ese aparador•
military service must go! — ¡fuera con el servicio militar!•
there goes my chance of promotion! — ¡adiós a mi ascenso!missing 1., 1)•
only two days to go — solo faltan dos días5) (=be sold) venderse ( for por, en)it went for £100 — se vendió por or en 100 libras
going, going, gone! — (at auction) ¡a la una, a las dos, a las tres!
6) (=extend) extenderse, llegar•
the garden goes down to the lake — el jardín se extiende or llega hasta el lago•
money doesn't go far nowadays — hoy día el dinero apenas da para nada7) (=function) [machine] funcionarit's a magnificent car but it doesn't go — es un coche magnífico, pero no funciona
the washing machine was going so I didn't hear the phone — la lavadora estaba en marcha, así es que no oí el teléfono
to make sth go, to get sth going — poner algo en marcha
8) (=endure) aguantarI don't know how much longer we can go without food — no sé cuánto tiempo más podremos aguantar sin comida
to go hungry/thirsty — pasar hambre/sed
9) (with activities, hobbies)to go fishing/riding/swimming — ir a pescar/montar a caballo/nadar
•
to go for a walk — dar un paseoto go for a swim — ir a nadar or a bañarse
10) (=progress) ir•
how did the exam go? — ¿cómo te fue en el examen?how's it going? * —
how goes it? * —
what goes? — (US) * ¿qué tal? *, ¿qué tal va? *, ¡qué hubo! (Mex, Chile) *
•
to make a party go (with a swing) — dar ambiente a una fiesta•
all went well for him until... — todo le fue bien hasta que...mustard and lamb don't go, mustard doesn't go with lamb — la mostaza no va bien con el cordero, la mostaza no pega con el cordero *
cava goes well with anything — el cava va bien or combina con todo
12) (=become)For phrases with go and an adjective, such as to go bad, go soft, go pale, you should look under the adjective.to go red/green — ponerse rojo/verde
you're not going to go all sentimental/shy/religious on me! — ¡no te me pongas sentimental/tímido/religioso! *, ¡no te hagas el sentimental/tímido/religioso conmigo!
to go communist — [constituency, person] volverse comunista
•
to go mad — (lit, fig) volverse locoSee:BECOME, GO, GET in become13) (=fit) caber4 into 12 goes 3 times — 12 entre cuatro son tres, 12 dividido entre cuatro son tres
14) (=be accepted) valersay•
that goes for me too — (=applies to me) eso va también por mí; (=I agree) yo también estoy de acuerdo15) (=fail) [material] desgastarse; [chair, branch] romperse; [elastic] ceder; [fuse, light bulb] fundirse; [sight, strength] fallar•
his health is going — su salud se está resintiendo•
his hearing/ mind is going — está perdiendo el oído/la cabeza•
his nerve was beginning to go — estaba empezando a perder la sangre fría•
her sight is going — le está empezando a fallar la vista•
my voice has gone — me he quedado afónico16) (=be kept) irwhere does this book go? — ¿dónde va este libro?
17) (=be available)is there any tea going? — (=is there any left?) ¿queda té?; (=will you get me one?) ¿me haces un té?
18) (=get underway)whose turn is it to go? — (in game) ¿a quién le toca?, ¿quién va ahora?
go! — (Sport) ¡ya!
•
all systems go — (Space) (also fig) todo listo- there you go again!19) (=be destined) [inheritance] pasar; [fund] destinarse•
all his money goes on drink — se le va todo el dinero en alcohol•
the inheritance went to his nephew — la herencia pasó a su sobrino•
the money will go towards the holiday — el dinero será para las vacaciones20) (=sound) [doorbell, phone] sonar21) (=run)how does that song go? — [tune] ¿cómo va esa canción?; [words] ¿cómo es la letra de esa canción?
the story goes that... — según dicen...
22) (=do) hacer23) * (=go to the toilet) ir al baño•
it's a fairly good garage as garages go — es un garaje bastante bueno, para como son normalmente los garajeshe's not bad, as estate agents go — no es un mal agente inmobiliario, dentro de lo que cabe
•
let's get going! — (=be on our way) ¡vamos!, ¡vámonos!, ¡ándale! (Mex); (=start sth) ¡manos a la obra!, ¡adelante!to get going on or with sth — ponerse con algo
I've got to get going on or with my tax — tengo que ponerme con los impuestos
once he gets going... — una vez que se pone..., una vez que empieza...
•
to keep going — (=moving forward) seguir; (=enduring) resistir, aguantar; (=functioning) seguir funcionandoto keep sb going: this medicine kept him going — esta medicina le daba fuerzas para seguir
a cup of coffee is enough to keep him going all morning — una taza de café le basta para funcionar toda la mañana
enough money to keep them going for a week or two — suficiente dinero para que pudiesen tirar * or funcionar una o dos semanas
•
to keep sth going, the workers are trying to keep the factory going — los trabajadores están intentando mantener la fábrica en funcionamiento or en marchalet (me) go! — ¡suéltame!
you're wrong, but we'll let it go — no llevas razón, pero vamos a dejarlo así
to let o.s. go — (physically) dejarse, descuidarse; (=have fun) soltarse el pelo *
far 1., 2)•
to let go of sth/sb — soltar algo/a algn2. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=travel) [+ route] hacerwhich route does the number 29 go? — ¿qué itinerario hace el 29?
which way are you going? — ¿por dónde vais a ir?, ¿qué camino vais a tomar?
we had only gone a few kilometres when... — solo llevábamos unos kilómetros cuando...
distance 1., 1)to go it —
2) (=make) hacerthe car went "bang!" — el coche hizo "bang"
3) * (=say) soltar *"shut up!" he goes — -¡cállate! -suelta
he goes to me, "what do you want?" — va y me dice or me suelta: -¿qué quieres? *
4) (Gambling) (=bet) apostarhe went £50 on the red — apostó 50 libras al rojo
I can only go £15 — solo puedo llegar a 15 libras
5) *- go one better- go it alone3.MODAL VERB irI'm going/I was going to do it — voy/iba a hacerlo
to go doing sththere's going to be trouble — se va a armar un lío *, va a haber follón *
don't go getting upset * — venga, no te enfades
to go looking for sth/sb — ir a buscar algo/a algn
4. NOUN1) (=turn)whose go is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
2) (=attempt) intento m•
to have a go (at doing sth) — probar (a hacer algo)shall I have a go? — ¿pruebo yo?, ¿lo intento yo?
to have another go — probar otra vez, intentarlo otra vez
•
at or in one go — de un (solo) golpe3) * (=bout)they've had a rough go of it — lo han pasado mal, han pasado una mala racha
4) * (=energy) empuje m, energía f•
to be full of go — estar lleno de empuje or energía•
there's no go about him — no tiene empuje or energía5) * (=success)•
to make a go of sth — tener éxito en algo6)- have a go at sbon the go —
5.ADJECTIVE(Space)all systems are go — (lit, fig) todo listo
See:COME, GO in come- go about- go after- go ahead- go along- go at- go away- go back- go below- go by- go down- go for- go in- go into- go off- go on- go out- go over- go round- go to- go under- go up- go with* * *
I
1. [gəʊ]2)a) (move, travel) ir*who goes there? — ( Mil) ¿quién va?
are you going my way? — ¿vas hacia el mismo sitio que yo?
where do we go from here? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?
b) (start moving, acting)go when the lights turn green — avanza or (fam) dale cuando el semáforo se ponga verde
ready, (get) set, go! — preparados or en sus marcas, listos ya!
here goes! — allá vamos (or voy etc)!
there you go — (colloq) ( handing something over) toma or aquí tienes; ( something is ready) ya está or listo
don't go telling everybody — (colloq) no vayas a contárselo a todo el mundo
3) (past p gone/been)a) ( travel to) ir*where are you going? — ¿adónde vas?
to go by car/bus/plane — ir* en coche/autobús/avión
to go on foot/horseback — ir* a pie/a caballo
to go for a walk/drive — ir* a dar un paseo/una vuelta en coche
to go to + inf — ir* a + inf
they've been to see the exhibition — han visitado la exposición, han estado en la exposición
to go and + inf — ir* a + inf
go and see what she wants — anda or vete a ver qué quiere
b) ( attend) ir*to go on a training course — hacer* un curso de capacitación
to go on a diet — ponerse* a régimen
to go -ing — ir* a + inf
to go swimming/hunting — ir* a nadar/cazar
4) (attempt, make as if to)to go to + inf — ir* a + inf
5) (leave, depart) \<\<visitor\>\> irse*, marcharse (esp Esp); \<\<bus/train\>\> salir*well, I must be going — bueno, me tengo que ir ya
to leave go — soltar*; let II 1) c)
6)a) ( pass) \<\<time\>\> pasarit's just gone nine o'clock — (BrE) son las nueve pasadas
the time goes quickly — el tiempo pasa volando or rápidamente
b) ( disappear) \<\<headache/fear\>\> pasarse or irse* (+ me/te/le etc); \<\<energy/confidence\>\> desaparecer*has the pain gone? — ¿se te (or le etc) ha pasado or ido el dolor?
c) \<\<money/food\>\> ( be spent) irse*; ( be used up) acabarsewhat do you spend it all on? - I don't know, it just goes — ¿en qué te lo gastas? - no sé, se (me) va como el agua
the money/cream has all gone — se ha acabado el dinero/la crema
to go on something: half his salary goes on drink — la mitad del sueldo se le va en bebida
7)a) ( be disposed of)that sofa will have to go — nos vamos (or se van etc) a tener que deshacer de ese sofá
b) ( be sold) vendersethe bread has all gone — no queda pan, el pan se ha vendido todo
the painting went for £1,000 — el cuadro se vendió en 1.000 libras
going, going, gone — a la una, a las dos, vendido
8)a) (cease to function, wear out) \<\<bulb/fuse\>\> fundirse; \<\<thermostat/fan/exhaust\>\> estropearseher memory/eyesight is going — está fallándole or está perdiendo la memoria/la vista
the brakes went as we... — los frenos fallaron cuando...
b) ( die) (colloq) morir*9) to goa) ( remaining)I still have 50 pages to go — todavía me faltan or me quedan 50 páginas
b) ( take away) (AmE)10)a) ( lead) \<\<path/road\>\> ir*, llevarb) (extend, range) \<\<road/railway line\>\> ir*it only goes as far as Croydon — sólo va or llega hasta Croydon
to go from... to... — \<\<prices/ages/period\>\> ir* de... a... or desde... hasta...
11)a) ( have place) ir*; ( fit) caber*; see also go in, go intob) ( be divisible)5 into 11 won't o doesn't go — 11 no es divisible por 5
12)a) ( become)to go blind/deaf — quedarse ciego/sordo
to go crazy — volverse* loco
to go mouldy — (BrE) enmohecerse*
to go sour — agriarse, ponerse* agrio
b) (be, remain)to go barefoot/naked — ir* or andar* descalzo/desnudo
13) (turn out, proceed, progress) ir*how are things going? — ¿cómo van or andan las cosas?
14)a) ( be available) (only in -ing form)I'll take any job that's going — estoy dispuesto a aceptar el trabajo que sea or cualquier trabajo que me ofrezcan
is there any coffee going? — (BrE) ¿hay café?
b) ( be in general)it's not expensive as dishwashers go — no es caro, para lo que cuestan los lavavajillas
15)a) (function, work) \<\<heater/engine/clock\>\> funcionarto have a lot going for one — tener* muchos puntos a favor
to have a good thing going: we've got a good thing going here — esto marcha muy bien
b)to get going: the car's OK once it gets going el coche marcha bien una vez que arranca; I find it hard to get going in the mornings me cuesta mucho entrar en acción por la mañana; it's late, we'd better get going es tarde, más vale que nos vayamos; to get something going: we tried to get a fire going tratamos de hacer fuego; we need some music to get the party going hace falta un poco de música para animar la fiesta; to get somebody going: all this stupid nonsense really gets me going — estas estupideces me sacan de quicio
c)to keep going — ( continue to function) aguantar; ( not stop) seguir*
to keep a project going — mantener* a flote un proyecto
16) (continue, last out) seguir*how long can you go before you need a break? — ¿cuánto aguantas sin descansar?
we can go for weeks without seeing a soul — podemos estar or pasar semanas enteras sin ver un alma
17)a) ( sound) \<\<bell/siren\>\> sonar*b) (make sound, movement) hacer*18)a) ( contribute)to go to + inf: everything that goes to make a good school todo lo que contribuye a que una escuela sea buena; that just goes to prove my point eso confirma lo que yo decía or prueba que tengo razón; it just goes to show: we can't leave them on their own — está visto que no los podemos dejar solos
b) ( be used)to go toward something/to + inf: all their savings are going toward the trip van a gastar todos sus ahorros en el viaje; the money will go to pay the workmen — el dinero se usará para pagar a los obreros
19) (run, be worded) \<\<poem/prayer\>\> decir*how does the song go? — ¿cómo es la (letra/música de la) canción?
20)a) ( be permitted)anything goes — todo vale, cualquier cosa está bien
b) (be necessarily obeyed, believed)what the boss says goes — lo que dice el jefe, va a misa
c) (match, suit) pegar*, ir*that shirt and that tie don't really go — esa camisa no pega or no va or no queda bien con esa corbata; see also go together, go with
2.
vt ( say) (colloq) ir* y decir* (fam)that's enough of that, he goes — -ya está bueno -va y dice
3.
v aux (only in -ing form)to be going to + infa) ( expressing intention) ir* a + infI was just going to make some coffee — iba a or estaba por hacer café
b) (expressing near future, prediction) ir* a + infPhrasal Verbs:- go about- go after- go ahead- go along- go at- go away- go back- go below- go by- go down- go for- go in- go into- go off- go on- go out- go over- go past- go round- go to- go under- go up- go with
II
1) ca) ( attempt)he emptied the bottle at o in one go — vació la botella de un tirón or de una sentada (fam)
go at something/-ing: it's my first go at writing for radio es la primera vez que escribo para la radio; I want to have a go at learning Arabic quiero intentar aprender árabe; have a go prueba a ver, inténtalo; I've had a good go at the kitchen le he dado una buena pasada or un buen repaso a la cocina; it's no go es imposible; to give something a go (BrE) intentar algo; to have a go at somebody (colloq): she had a go at me for not having told her se la agarró conmigo por no habérselo dicho (fam); to make a go of something — sacar* algo adelante
b) ( turn)whose go is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
c) ( chance to use)can I have a go on your typewriter? — ¿me dejas probar tu máquina de escribir?
2) u (energy, drive) empuje m, dinamismo m(to be) on the go: I've been on the go all morning no he parado en toda la mañana; he's got three jobs on the go — (BrE) está haciendo tres trabajos a la vez
III
adjective (pred)all systems go — todo listo or luz verde para despegar
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12 seat
si:t
1. noun1) (something for sitting on: Are there enough seats for everyone?) asiento2) (the part of a chair etc on which the body sits: This chair-seat is broken.) asiento3) ((the part of a garment covering) the buttocks: I've got a sore seat after all that horse riding; a hole in the seat of his trousers.) culo, trasero4) (a place in which a person has a right to sit: two seats for the play; a seat in Parliament; a seat on the board of the company.) plaza5) (a place that is the centre of some activity etc: Universities are seats of learning.) sede, centro
2. verb1) (to cause to sit down: I seated him in the armchair.) sentar2) (to have seats for: Our table seats eight.) tener sitio para•- - seater- seating
- seat belt
- take a seat
seat n asientoplease take a seat siéntese, por favortr[siːt]1 (chair - gen) asiento; (- in cinema, theatre) butaca■ the back/front seat of the car el asiento de detrás/delante del coche2 (place) plaza; (at theatre, opera, stadium) localidad nombre femenino; (ticket) entrada, localidad nombre femenino■ do you think we can get seats for "Cats"? ¿crees que podemos encontrar entradas para "Cats"?3 (of cycle) sillín nombre masculino; (of toilet) asiento; (of trousers) fondillos nombre masculino plural; (of chair) fondo; (bottom, buttocks) trasero, pompis nombre masculino4 (centre) sede nombre femenino, centro1 (sit) sentar2 (accomodate) tener sitio para; (theatre, hall, etc) tener cabida para\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLplease be seated siéntese/siéntense por favorto be in the driving/driver's seat dirigir, controlarto remain seated quedarse sentado,-ato seat oneself sentarseto take a back seat pasar a segundo plano, mantenerse al margento take a seat sentarse, tomar asientoseat belt cinturón nombre masculino de seguridadseat ['si:t] vt1) sit: sentarplease be seated: siéntense, por favor2) hold: tener cabida parathe stadium seats 40,000: el estadio tiene 40,000 asientosseat n1) : asiento m, plaza f (en un vehículo)take a seat: tome asiento2) bottom: fondillos mpl (de la ropa), trasero m (del cuerpo)3) : sede f (de un gobierno, etc.)n.n.• asiento s.m.• culo s.m.• lecho s.m.• localidad s.f.• plaza s.f.• residencia s.f.• sede s.f.• silla s.f.v.• asentar v.• establecer v.• fijar v.• sentar v.
I siːt1) ( place to sit) asiento m; ( on bicycle) asiento m, sillín m; ( in theater) asiento m, butaca fplease have o take a seat — tome asiento, por favor (frml), siéntese, por favor
there aren't any seats left — ( in cinema) no quedan localidades
can you keep my seat for me? — ¿me guardas el lugar or el asiento?
2)a) ( of chair) asiento mb) ( of garment) fondillos mpl, fundillos mpl (AmS)3)a) ( Govt) escaño m, banca f (RPl), curul m (Col, Méx)to have a seat on a committee — ser* miembro de una comisión
b) ( constituency) (BrE) distrito m electoral4)a) ( center) sede fb) ( of family) residencia f, casa f solariega
II
a) \<\<child\>\> sentar*please be seated — (frml) tomen asiento, por favor (frml)
to remain seated — permanecer* sentado
b) ( have room for) \<\<auditorium\>\> tener* cabida or capacidad para[siːt]how many does the bus seat? — ¿cuántas plazas or cuántos asientos tiene el autobús?
1. N1) (=place to sit) asiento m ; (in cinema, theatre) butaca f, asiento m ; (in car, plane, train, bus) asiento m ; (on cycle) sillín m, asiento mis this seat free? — ¿está libre este asiento?
save me a seat — guárdame un sitio or asiento
•
to take one's seat — sentarse, tomar asiento- take a back seatdriving 3., hot 4.his private life takes a back seat to the problems of the company — su vida privada ocupa un segundo lugar después de los problemas de la compañía
2) [of chair, toilet] asiento m3) (=ticket) (Theat, Cine, Sport) localidad f, entrada f ; (for plane, train, bus) plaza fwe need two seats on the first available flight — necesitamos dos plazas en el primer vuelo disponible
are there any seats left? — (Theat, Cine, Sport) ¿quedan localidades or entradas?; (on plane) ¿quedan plazas?
4) (Pol) (in parliament) escaño m, curul f (Col); (=constituency) circunscripción f electoralsafe 4.she kept/lost her seat in the election — retuvo/perdió su escaño en las elecciones
5) (on board, committee) puesto m6) [of trousers] fondillos mpl- do sth by the seat of one's pants7) (=centre) [of government] sede f ; [of family] residencia f, casa f solariegafamily seat — casa f solariega
seat of learning — liter centro m de estudios, templo m del saber liter
8) (=source) [of infection, problem] foco m10) [of rider]2. VT1) [+ person] [+ child, invalid] sentarthey seat guests at a different table every day — todos los días ponen a los invitados en mesas diferentes
to seat o.s. — sentarse, tomar asiento frm
2) (=hold) [hall, vehicle] tener cabida parathe bus seats 53 people — el autobús tiene cabida para 53 personas (sentadas), el autobús tiene 53 plazas or asientos
the car seats five — caben cinco personas en el coche, el coche tiene cabida para cinco personas
the theatre seats 900 — el teatro tiene un aforo de 900 localidades, el teatro tiene cabida para 900 personas
3) (Mech) [+ valve, bearing] asentar, ajustar4) (fig)deeply seated attitudes — actitudes fpl muy arraigadas
3.CPDfasten your seat belts — (Aer) abróchense el cinturón de seguridad
put your seat belt on — (Aut) póngase el cinturón de seguridad
seat cover N — funda f de asiento
* * *
I [siːt]1) ( place to sit) asiento m; ( on bicycle) asiento m, sillín m; ( in theater) asiento m, butaca fplease have o take a seat — tome asiento, por favor (frml), siéntese, por favor
there aren't any seats left — ( in cinema) no quedan localidades
can you keep my seat for me? — ¿me guardas el lugar or el asiento?
2)a) ( of chair) asiento mb) ( of garment) fondillos mpl, fundillos mpl (AmS)3)a) ( Govt) escaño m, banca f (RPl), curul m (Col, Méx)to have a seat on a committee — ser* miembro de una comisión
b) ( constituency) (BrE) distrito m electoral4)a) ( center) sede fb) ( of family) residencia f, casa f solariega
II
a) \<\<child\>\> sentar*please be seated — (frml) tomen asiento, por favor (frml)
to remain seated — permanecer* sentado
b) ( have room for) \<\<auditorium\>\> tener* cabida or capacidad parahow many does the bus seat? — ¿cuántas plazas or cuántos asientos tiene el autobús?
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13 ammunition
ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən
1. сущ. боеприпасы;
снаряды, патроны;
подрывные средства;
мор. боезапас to provide ammunition for ≈ обеспечивать боевыми припасами to issue ammunition ≈ снабжать боеприпасами At seven in the evening their ammunition was nearly exhausted. ≈ К семи часам вечера их снаряды были на исходе. blank ammunition, dummy ammunition ≈ холостые боеприпасы live ammunition ≈ боевые патроны или снаряды tracer ammunition ≈ трассирующие пули ammunition belt ≈ патронная лента, патронташ ammunition depot ≈ артиллерийский склад, склад боеприпасов ammunition establishment ≈ артиллерийский склад, склад боеприпасов ammunition factory ≈ снарядный, патронный завод ammunition hoist ≈ элеватор, подъемник для снарядов ammunition box ammunition boots ≈ солдатские походные ботинки ammunition leg разг. ≈ деревянная нога, протез
2. гл. снабжать боеприпасами Why did he fortify and ammunition the City? ≈ Зачем он поддерживал этот город и снабжал его оружием?(военное) боеприпасы - * bearer подносчик патронов;
- * belt патронная лента, патронташ;
- * pouch патронная сумка;
- * clip патронная обойма;
- * detail команда подносчиков боеприпасов;
- * dump полевой склад боеприпасов;
- * distributing point пункт распределения боеприпасов;
- * point пункт боепитания;
- * identification маркировка боеприпасов;
- * lot партия боеприпасов средство нападения или защиты;
оружие, орудие - give me some * for the debate помоги мне подготовиться к спору;
- they borrow their critical * from Aristotle свое критическое оружие они заимствовали у Аристотеля (военное) снабжать боеприпасамиammunition боеприпасы;
снаряды, патроны;
подрывные средства;
мор. боезапас ~ снабжать боеприпасами~ attr. артиллерийский, снарядный;
ammunition belt патронная лента, патронташ~ attr. артиллерийский, снарядный;
ammunition belt патронная лента, патронташ~ boots солдатские походные ботинки~ depot( или establishment) артиллерийский склад, склад боеприпасов;
ammunition factory снарядный, патронный завод~ depot (или establishment) артиллерийский склад, склад боеприпасов;
ammunition factory снарядный, патронный завод~ hoist мор. элеватор, подъемник для снарядовБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > ammunition
-
14 belch
I [beltʃ]nome rutto m.II 1. [beltʃ] 2.verbo intransitivo ruttare* * *[bel ] 1. verb1) (to give out air noisily from the stomach through the mouth: He belched after eating too much.) ruttare2) ((often with out) (of a chimney etc) to throw (out) violently: factory chimneys belching (out) smoke.) eruttare2. noun(an act of belching.) rutto* * *[bɛltʃ]1. n2. vi3. vt(also: belch out) (smoke) sputare (fuori), (flames) eruttare, vomitare* * *belch /bɛltʃ/n.1 eruttazione; rutto2 vomito; cosa vomitata(to) belch /bɛltʃ/v. t. e i.1 eruttare; ruttare: The volcano started belching ashes and lava, il vulcano cominciò a eruttare ceneri e lava● to belch forth (o out), eruttare.* * *I [beltʃ]nome rutto m.II 1. [beltʃ] 2.verbo intransitivo ruttare -
15 green
ɡri:n
1. adjective1) (of the colour of growing grass or the leaves of most plants: a green hat.) verde2) (not ripe: green bananas.) verde3) (without experience: Only someone as green as you would believe a story like that.) verde, novato; crédulo4) (looking as if one is about to be sick; very pale: He was green with envy (= very jealous).) verde
2. noun1) (the colour of grass or the leaves of plants: the green of the trees in summer.) verde, verdor2) (something (eg paint) green in colour: I've used up all my green.) verde3) (an area of grass: a village green.) césped4) (an area of grass on a golf course with a small hole in the centre.) green5) (concerned with the protection of the environment: green issues; a green political party.)•- greenish- greens
- greenfly
- greengage
- greengrocer
- greenhouse
- greenhouse effect
- the green light
green adj n verdeSe llama village green la zona verde o césped que solía haber en el centro de un pueblo inglés tradicionaltr[griːn]1 (colour) verde2 (unripe, not dried) verde3 (environment friendly) verde, ecológico,-a4 (pale) pálido,-a5 (inexperienced) novato,-a, verde; (gullible) ingenuo,-a, crédulo,-a6 (jealous) envidioso,-a1 (colour) verde nombre masculino2 (stretch of grass) césped nombre masculino; (in golf) green nombre masculino; (in village) césped público ubicado en medio de un pueblo1 (vegetables) verduras nombre femenino plural1 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL los verdes nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be green with envy morirse de envidia■ she was green with envy se moría de envidia, se la comía la envidiato give something the green light dar luz verde a algoto have green fingers SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL tener buena mano para las plantasto have green thumbs SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL tener buena mano para las plantasgreen belt zona verdegreen card SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL permiso de residencia y trabajogreen paper SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL libro verdegreen pepper pimiento verdegreen salad ensalada verdegreen ['gri:n] adj1) : verde (dícese del color)2) unripe: verde, inmaduro3) inexperienced: verde, novatogreen n1) : verde m2) greens nplvegetables: verduras fpladj.• bisoño, -a adj.• campo (de golf)(Deporte) adj.• fresco, -a adj.• verde adj.n.• prado s.m.• verde s.m.• verduras s.f.pl.
I griːnadjective -er, -est1) <paint/eyes> verdehe was green with envy — se moría de envidia
green spaces — zonas fpl or espacios mpl verdes
green vegetables — verdura(s) f(pl) de hoja
to have a green thumb o (BrE) green fingers — tener* mano para las plantas
2)a) ( unripe) verdeb) (colloq) (pred) ( inexperienced) verde (fam); ( naive) ingenuo3) ( Pol) verde, ecologista
II
1) u ( color) verde m2) c (in village, town) ≈plaza f ( con césped)[ɡriːn]1. ADJ(compar greener) (superl greenest)1) (in colour) verdedark green — verde oscuro adj inv
light green — verde claro adj inv
blue green — verde azulado adj inv
to turn or go green — [tree] verdear
she went green at the thought — (=nauseous) se puso blanca solo de pensarlo
- be green with envygill I2) (=unripe) [banana, tomato, wood] verde3) (fig) (=inexperienced) novato; (=naive) inocenteI'm not as green as I look! — ¡no soy tan inocente como parezco!
4) (=ecological) [movement, vote, person] verde, ecologista; [issues, policy, product] ecologista2. N1) (=colour) verde m2) (=grassy area)b) (Sport) (in Golf) green m; (for bowls) pista f; bowling 2., putting 2.3) greens (Culin) verdura fsingeat up your greens! — ¡cómete la verdura!
4) (Pol)3.ADV(Pol)to vote green — votar por el partido ecologista, votar a los verdes *
4.VT (ecologically) hacer más verde5.CPDgreen algae N — algas fpl verdes
green bacon N — tocino m sin ahumar, beicon m sin ahumar (Sp), panceta f (S. Cone)
green bean N — judía f verde, ejote m (Mex), poroto m verde (And, S. Cone), chaucha f (Arg)
green belt N — (Brit) zona f verde
Green Beret N — (Brit, US) (=person) boina mf verde
green card N — (in EC) (Aut) carta f verde; (in US) permiso de residencia y trabajo en los EE.UU.
green channel N — (at customs) canal m verde (en aduana)
the Green Cross Code N — (Brit) código m de seguridad vial
green fingers NPL (Brit) —
to have green fingers —
green goddess * N — (Brit) coche de bomberos del ejército
green light N — luz f verde
- give sb/sth the green lightgreen onion N — (US) cebolleta f, cebollino m
green paper N — (Brit) (Pol) libro m verde
the Green Party N — (Pol) el partido ecologista, los verdes *
green peas NPL — guisantes mpl
green pepper N — (=vegetable) pimiento m verde, pimentón m verde (LAm)
green pound N — (ethical shopping) dinero de los que tienen una sensibilidad medioambiental
green revolution, Green Revolution N — revolución f verde
green room N — (Theat) camerino m
green salad N — ensalada f (de lechuga, pepino, pimiento verde etc)
green thumb N (US) —
to have a green thumb —
green vegetables NPL — verduras fpl de hoja verde
* * *
I [griːn]adjective -er, -est1) <paint/eyes> verdehe was green with envy — se moría de envidia
green spaces — zonas fpl or espacios mpl verdes
green vegetables — verdura(s) f(pl) de hoja
to have a green thumb o (BrE) green fingers — tener* mano para las plantas
2)a) ( unripe) verdeb) (colloq) (pred) ( inexperienced) verde (fam); ( naive) ingenuo3) ( Pol) verde, ecologista
II
1) u ( color) verde m2) c (in village, town) ≈plaza f ( con césped) -
16 name
neim
1. noun1) (a word by which a person, place or thing is called: My name is Rachel; She knows all the flowers by name.) nombre2) (reputation; fame: He has a name for honesty.) fama, reputación
2. verb1) (to give a name to: They named the child Thomas.) llamar, poner nombre, llamar2) (to speak of or list by name: He could name all the kings of England.) nombrar•- nameless- namely
- nameplate
- namesake
- call someone names
- call names
- in the name of
- make a name for oneself
- name after
name1 n nombremy boyfriend's name is Charles el nombre de mi novio es Charles / mi novio se llama Charlesname2 vb poner nombre a
ñame sustantivo masculino LAm yam ' ñame' also found in these entries: Spanish: aparecer - apellido - apuntarse - betún - conocer - decir - denominar - dña - escriturar - esculpir - falsa - falso - gentilicio - honra - impronunciable - jota - ligarse - llamar - llamarse - mentar - nombrar - nombre - nominalmente - nominativa - nominativo - pila - recordar - remite - santa - santo - sonar - topónimo - tratar - tuntún - tutearse - verde - apelativo - apuntar - bautizar - be - cambiar - ce - cómo - común - de - doble - efe - ele - eme - ene English: bell - belt out - blare out I - blunder - blurt out - brand name - but - byword - call - caller - carve - Christian name - code name - disclose - distinctly - elude - escape - faintly - family name - female - file name - fill in - find out - first name - go under - granddaughter - leave out - maiden name - margin - mispronounce - misspell - mud - name - name-calling - name-dropper - name-dropping - omit - pen name - penny - progress - put - scrawl - term - think - unprecedented - waiting list - what - what's her - what's his - what's its-nametr[neɪm]■ what's your name? ¿cómo te llamas?2 (fame) fama, reputación nombre femenino1 llamar2 (appoint) nombrar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin name only sólo de nombrein the name of... en nombre de...to call somebody names insultar a alguiento go by the name of... conocerse por el nombre de...to make a name for oneself hacerse un nombreto name names citar nombres, dar nombresto put one's name down for something apuntarse para algoto take somebody's name in vain faltar al respeto a alguienbig name pez nombre masculino gordoname day santo1) call: llamar, bautizar, ponerle nombre a2) mention: mentar, mencionar, dar el nombre dethey have named a suspect: han dado el nombre de un sospechoso3) appoint: nombrar4)to name a price : fijar un precioname adj1) known: de nombrename brand: marca conocida2) prominent: de renombre, de prestigioname n1) : nombre mwhat is your name: ¿cómo se llama?2) surname: apellido m3) epithet: epíteto mto call somebody names: llamar a alguien de todo4) reputation: fama f, reputación fto make a name for oneself: darse a conocer, hacerse famoson.• apellido s.m.• fama s.f.• linaje s.m.• nombre s.m.• título s.m.v.• apellidar v.• denominar v.• designar v.• llamar v.• mentar v.• nombrar v.• señalar v.
I neɪm1) (of person, thing) nombre m; ( surname) apellido mwhat's your name? — ¿cómo te llamas?, ¿cómo se llama (Ud)?, ¿cuál es su nombre? (frml)
I only know her by name — sólo la conozco de oídas or de nombre
she goes by o under the name of Shirley Lane — se hace llamar Shirley Lane
he writes under the name (of)... — escribe bajo el seudónimo de...
she's manager in all but name — a todos los efectos or en la práctica, la directora es ella
what in God's o heaven's name is this? — ¿qué diablos es esto?
he doesn't have a penny to his name — no tiene dónde caerse muerto
mentioning no names, without mentioning any names — sin mencionar a nadie
to take somebody's name — \<\<referee\>\> (BrE) sacarle* la tarjeta a alguien
to call somebody names — insultar a alguien; (before n)
to name names — dar* nombres
2)a) ( reputation) fama fto give somebody/something a bad name — darle* mala fama a alguien/algo
II
1) ( give name to) \<\<company/town\>\> ponerle* nombre a; \<\<boat\>\> bautizar*, ponerle* nombre athey named the baby George — le pusieron George al niño, al niño le pusieron por nombre George (liter)
to name somebody/something AFTER o (AmE also) FOR somebody: they named her after Ann's mother le pusieron el nombre de la madre de Ann; the city is named after the national hero — la ciudad lleva el nombre del héroe nacional
2) (identify, mention)you name it — (colloq)
you name it, she's done it — ha hecho de todo lo habido y por haber
3) ( appoint) nombrar[neɪm]1. N1) [of person, firm] nombre m ; (=surname) apellido m ; [of book, film] título mwhat's your name? — ¿cómo te llamas?
what name shall I say? — (Telec) ¿de parte de quién?; (announcing arrival) ¿a quién debo anunciar?
what name are they giving the child? — ¿qué nombre le van a poner al niño?
they married to give the child a name — se casaron para darle nombre or legitimar al niño
•
by name — de nombrePérez by name — de apellido Pérez, apellidado Pérez
•
to go by the name of — ser conocido por el nombre de•
in name, he was king in name only — era rey tan solo de nombrehe signed on in the name of Smith — se inscribió en el paro or desempleo con el apellido Smith
open up, in the name of the law! — ¡abran en nombre de la ley!
what's in a name? — ¿qué importa un nombre?
•
to lend one's name to — prestar su nombre a•
I'll do it, or my name's not Bloggs! — ¡como que me llamo Bloggs que lo haré!•
he had his name taken — (Sport) el árbitro apuntó su nombreChristian, first 5., maiden, middle 3., pet I, 2., 2)•
we know it under another name — lo conocemos por otro nombre2) names (=insults)3) (=reputation) reputación f, fama f•
to get (o.s.) a bad name — crearse mala reputación or fama•
he has a name for carelessness — tiene fama de descuidado•
the firm has a good name — la casa tiene buena reputación•
to make a name for o.s. — hacerse famoso4) (=person)big name * — (gran) figura f, personaje m importante
2. VTto name sth/sb after or (US) for sth/sb: they named him Winston after Churchill — le pusieron Winston por Churchill
she was named after her grandmother — la llamaron como a su abuela, le pusieron el nombre de su abuela
2) (=mention)you were not named in the speech — no se te nombró or mencionó en el discurso
name the third president of the USA — diga el nombre del tercer presidente de EE.UU.
you name it, we've got it — cualquier cosa que pidas, la tenemos
to name names — dar or mencionar nombres
3) (=fix) [+ date, price] fijarhave you named the day yet? — ¿han fijado ya la fecha de la boda?
they're so keen to buy it you can name your price — tienen tanto afán por comprarlo que puedes pedirles lo que quieras or decir el precio que quieras
4) (=nominate) nombrar3.CPDname day N — (Rel) día m del santo, fiesta f onomástica; (Econ) día m de ajuste de cuentas
* * *
I [neɪm]1) (of person, thing) nombre m; ( surname) apellido mwhat's your name? — ¿cómo te llamas?, ¿cómo se llama (Ud)?, ¿cuál es su nombre? (frml)
I only know her by name — sólo la conozco de oídas or de nombre
she goes by o under the name of Shirley Lane — se hace llamar Shirley Lane
he writes under the name (of)... — escribe bajo el seudónimo de...
she's manager in all but name — a todos los efectos or en la práctica, la directora es ella
what in God's o heaven's name is this? — ¿qué diablos es esto?
he doesn't have a penny to his name — no tiene dónde caerse muerto
mentioning no names, without mentioning any names — sin mencionar a nadie
to take somebody's name — \<\<referee\>\> (BrE) sacarle* la tarjeta a alguien
to call somebody names — insultar a alguien; (before n)
to name names — dar* nombres
2)a) ( reputation) fama fto give somebody/something a bad name — darle* mala fama a alguien/algo
II
1) ( give name to) \<\<company/town\>\> ponerle* nombre a; \<\<boat\>\> bautizar*, ponerle* nombre athey named the baby George — le pusieron George al niño, al niño le pusieron por nombre George (liter)
to name somebody/something AFTER o (AmE also) FOR somebody: they named her after Ann's mother le pusieron el nombre de la madre de Ann; the city is named after the national hero — la ciudad lleva el nombre del héroe nacional
2) (identify, mention)you name it — (colloq)
you name it, she's done it — ha hecho de todo lo habido y por haber
3) ( appoint) nombrar -
17 line
{lain}
I. 1. линия, черта, щриха (и изк.)
LINE and colour изк. контури и цветове
in LINE по/в права линия
2. сп. линия
3. (по) гранична линия, предел (и прен.)
to go over/to overstep the LINE прекалявам, престъпвам позволеното
paper just on the LINE съчинение/класно едва за тройка
below the LINE незадоволителен, слаб
4. геогр. екватор
5. бръчка, линия (на дланта), бразда
6. обик. рl контури, очертание, линия, силует
7. редица, опашка (от хора)
to stand in (a) LINE стоя/редя се/нареждам се на опашка
to be in LINE for мой ред е за (повишение и пр.)
to keep in LINE пазя си реда
to get in/into LINE нареждам се
8. линия (на съобщения)
LINE engaged/aм. busy заето (за телефон)
hold the LINE! чакайте на телефона! не прекъсвайте! shared/party LINE дуплекс
9. жп. линия, релей
LINE service пътна служба
10. воен. развърнат строй, фронтова линия
рl позиции
to fall in LINE строявам се
LINE ahead/astern мор. строй килватер
LINE abreast мор. строй фронт
in LINE в развърнат строй
the enemy's LINEs позициите/разположението на противника
LINE of battle боен ред
to go up the LINE излизам на боева линия
all along the LINE по всички фронтове, прен. по всички линии
11. воен. редовни пехотни полкове, ам. редовни/строеви войски/офицери
12. писан/печатен ред, стих
to drop someone a LINE пиша някому накратко, драсвам някому няколко реда
13. pl театр. реплика
14. pl брачно свидетелство (и marriage LINEs)
15. влакно (и на въдица), канап, въже (нце), жица
LINE fishing риболов с въдица, въдичарство
to give someone LINE enough давам някому свобода на действие
16. конвейер
17. воен. посока
LINE of march посока на движение
LINE of fire посока на стрелба
18. насока, линия на поведение
party LINE партийна линия
on these LINEs в тази насока направление/дух
to be in LINE with следвам/спазвам линията на (партия и пр.)
to be out of LINE неуместен съм (за забележка, държание и пр.), не съм прав, на погрешен път съм
to take a firm/hard/strong LINE действувам енергично/решително, вземам строги мерки (over something за нещо)
what LINE do you intend to take? как смятате да постъпите? какво становище смятате да вземете? to do something on/along sound/correct LINEs постъпвам правилно
on the wrong LINEs неправилно
to keep to one's own LINE следвам собствения си път
to keep in LINE спазвам правилата на играта, вървя в крак
to keep someone in LINE принуждавам някого да върви в крак
to keep one's temper in LINE запазвам хладнокръвие
to be working on right LINEs на прав път съм
to work on the LINEs of работя по системата/метода на
19. произход, родословие, род, коляно, потекло, линия
male/female LINE мъжка/женска линия
20. занятие, работа, професия, специалност, поприще
he is in the drapery LINE той е търговец на текстил
that's not much in my LINE не се интересувам/не разбирам много от такива неща, не съм по тази част
my LINE of country прен. моята област
in the LINE of duty по задължение, служебно
21. вид стока
cheap LINE irt felt hats евтини меки/филцови шапки
something in that LINE нещо подобно/такова
22. условия на живот, съдба, късмет
my LINEs have fallen in pleasant places имал съм късмет в живота си
hard LINEs разг. лош късмет
to get/have a LINE on разг. узнавам, научавам се за
to give someone a LINE on разг. осведомявам някого, подшушвам някому
to be in LINE with в съгласие съм с, съответствувам на
to come into LINE with съгласувам се/координирам се с, приемам
to bring into LINE with съгласувам, убеждавам (някого) да приеме/да се съгласи, вкарвам (някого) в пътя
on the LINE на височината на очите, на границата (между две категории и пр.), прен. на карта/риск, открито, прямо, незабавно, веднага
out of LINE накриво, неуместен, нереден
down the LINE напълно, всецяло
to shoot a LINE sl. хваля се, фукам се
II. 1. разчертавам, тегля/чертая линии върху
2. скицирам, очертавам, чертая, начертавам
3. набраздявам
face LINEd with care набръчкано от грижи лице
4. нареждам (се) в редица (и с up)
pedestrians LINEd the streets от двете страни на улицата стояха/бяха наредени пешеходци
road LINEd with trees път с дървета от даете страни
line in изк. скицирам
line off набелязвам, очертавам
line out line off
отбелязвам (пасаж) зa изхвърляне, пикирам (разсад)
запътвам се бързо (for към)
line through зачерквам, зачертавам
line up строявам (се), нареждам (се), нареждам се на опашка, разг. събирам, организирам, подреждам (изпълнители, програма, номера)
to LINE up alongside/with разг. поддържам, присъединявам се към
to LINE up behind разг. следбам, поддържам (някого), спечелвам (някого като съдружник)
to have something /someone LINEd up имам нещо/някого на разположение
to LINE something up in one's sights прицелвам се точно в нещо
III. 1. подплатявам
2. облицовам
to LINE one's pockets забогатявам, натрупвам пари
to LINE one's stomach хапвам си* * *{lain} n 1. линия, черта, щриха (и изк.); line and colour изк. конт(2) {lain} v 1. разчертавам, тегля/чертая линии върху; 2. скицир{3} {lain} v 1. подплатявам; 2. облицовам; to line o.'s pockets заб* * *черта; шнур; стих; строеви; редица; разчертавам; ред; рисунък; ресор; поприще; потекло; предел; бръчка; бразда; въже; връв; граница; екватор; курс; колона; коловоз; линия; набраздявам;* * *1. (по) гранична линия, предел (и прен.) 2. 1 pl брачно свидетелство (и marriage lines) 3. 1 pl театр. реплика 4. 1 влакно (и на въдица), канап, въже (нце), жица 5. 1 воен. посока 6. 1 воен. редовни пехотни полкове, ам. редовни/строеви войски/офицери 7. 1 конвейер 8. 1 насока, линия на поведение 9. 1 писан/печатен ред, стих 10. 1 произход, родословие, род, коляно, потекло, линия 11. 2 вид стока 12. 2 условия на живот, съдба, късмет 13. 20. занятие, работа, професия, специалност, поприще 14. all along the line по всички фронтове, прен. по всички линии 15. below the line незадоволителен, слаб 16. cheap line irt felt hats евтини меки/филцови шапки 17. down the line напълно, всецяло 18. face lined with care набръчкано от грижи лице 19. hard lines разг. лош късмет 20. he is in the drapery line той е търговец на текстил 21. hold the line! чакайте на телефона! не прекъсвайте! shared/party line дуплекс 22. i. линия, черта, щриха (и изк.) 23. ii. разчертавам, тегля/чертая линии върху 24. iii. подплатявам 25. in line в развърнат строй 26. in line по/в права линия 27. in the line of duty по задължение, служебно 28. line abreast мор. строй фронт 29. line ahead/astern мор. строй килватер 30. line and colour изк. контури и цветове 31. line engaged/aм. busy заето (за телефон) 32. line fishing риболов с въдица, въдичарство 33. line in изк. скицирам 34. line of battle боен ред 35. line of fire посока на стрелба 36. line of march посока на движение 37. line off набелязвам, очертавам 38. line out line off 39. line service пътна служба 40. line through зачерквам, зачертавам 41. line up строявам (се), нареждам (се), нареждам се на опашка, разг. събирам, организирам, подреждам (изпълнители, програма, номера) 42. male/female line мъжка/женска линия 43. my line of country прен. моята област 44. my lines have fallen in pleasant places имал съм късмет в живота си 45. on the line на височината на очите, на границата (между две категории и пр.), прен. на карта/риск, открито, прямо, незабавно, веднага 46. on the wrong lines неправилно 47. on these lines в тази насока направление/дух 48. out of line накриво, неуместен, нереден 49. paper just on the line съчинение/класно едва за тройка 50. party line партийна линия 51. pedestrians lined the streets от двете страни на улицата стояха/бяха наредени пешеходци 52. road lined with trees път с дървета от даете страни 53. something in that line нещо подобно/такова 54. that's not much in my line не се интересувам/не разбирам много от такива неща, не съм по тази част 55. the enemy's lines позициите/разположението на противника 56. to be in line for мой ред е за (повишение и пр.) 57. to be in line with в съгласие съм с, съответствувам на 58. to be in line with следвам/спазвам линията на (партия и пр.) 59. to be out of line неуместен съм (за забележка, държание и пр.), не съм прав, на погрешен път съм 60. to be working on right lines на прав път съм 61. to bring into line with съгласувам, убеждавам (някого) да приеме/да се съгласи, вкарвам (някого) в пътя 62. to come into line with съгласувам се/координирам се с, приемам 63. to drop someone a line пиша някому накратко, драсвам някому няколко реда 64. to fall in line строявам се 65. to get in/into line нареждам се 66. to get/have a line on разг. узнавам, научавам се за 67. to give someone a line on разг. осведомявам някого, подшушвам някому 68. to give someone line enough давам някому свобода на действие 69. to go over/to overstep the line прекалявам, престъпвам позволеното 70. to go up the line излизам на боева линия 71. to have something /someone lined up имам нещо/някого на разположение 72. to keep in line пазя си реда 73. to keep in line спазвам правилата на играта, вървя в крак 74. to keep one's temper in line запазвам хладнокръвие 75. to keep someone in line принуждавам някого да върви в крак 76. to keep to one's own line следвам собствения си път 77. to line one's pockets забогатявам, натрупвам пари 78. to line one's stomach хапвам си 79. to line something up in one's sights прицелвам се точно в нещо 80. to line up alongside/with разг. поддържам, присъединявам се към 81. to line up behind разг. следбам, поддържам (някого), спечелвам (някого като съдружник) 82. to shoot a line sl. хваля се, фукам се 83. to stand in (a) line стоя/редя се/нареждам се на опашка 84. to take a firm/hard/strong line действувам енергично/решително, вземам строги мерки (over something за нещо) 85. to work on the lines of работя по системата/метода на 86. what line do you intend to take? как смятате да постъпите? какво становище смятате да вземете? to do something on/along sound/correct lines постъпвам правилно 87. бръчка, линия (на дланта), бразда 88. воен. развърнат строй, фронтова линия 89. геогр. екватор 90. жп. линия, релей 91. запътвам се бързо (for към) 92. линия (на съобщения) 93. набраздявам 94. нареждам (се) в редица (и с up) 95. обик. рl контури, очертание, линия, силует 96. облицовам 97. отбелязвам (пасаж) зa изхвърляне, пикирам (разсад) 98. рl позиции 99. редица, опашка (от хора) 100. скицирам, очертавам, чертая, начертавам 101. сп. линия* * *line [lain] I. n 1. линия, черта, щрих; \line of demarcation гранична линия, демаркационна линия; \line of sight ( vision) зрителна линия; \line of force физ. силова линия; black \lines, guiding \lines, writing \lines подложка от начертани редове (за писане върху празен лист); to take the air \line ам. вървя направо, тръгвам по най-прекия път; by \line, by \line and level, by \line and rule точно, прецизно, методично; below the \line под нормата; недостатъчно; goal \line сп. голлиния; to tow the \line 1) подчинявам се, огъвам се пред общоприетото; 2) правя фалстарт; 2. линия на поведение; on these \lines в тази насока (направление, дух); to take a strong \line действам енергично; строг съм; to keep ( take) o.'s own \line, to strike out a \line of o.'s own следвам своя път; on the \line of като по модела, метода на; to be working on right \lines на прав път съм; 3. граница, погранична линия (черта); предел; a fine ( thin, narrow) \line тънка разлика; to draw a ( the) \line разграничавам ( between) поставям граница (предел) (at); one must draw the \line somewhere прен. всяко търпение си има граници; a paper just on the \line работа (съчинение, класно), която е точно за тройка; the L. ист. южната граница на Пенсилвания (разделяща робовладелческите от свободните щати); to go over ( cross) the \line прекалявам; престъпвам нормите на благоприличието; 4. обикн. pl очертание, контур, силует; 5. линия (съобщителна, търговска, транспортна); to come on \line влизам в действие (употреба); all along the \line по цялата линия; прен. навсякъде, във всяка точка; hold the \line! не прекъсвайте (при телефонен разговор)! чакайте така! to go on \line включвам се в компютърна мрежа; \line service жп пътна служба; belt \line 1) обиколна трамвайна линия; 2) околовръстна железница; 6. воен. развърнат строй, верига; фронтова линия; to fall in \line воен. строявам се; \line ahead, \line astern мор. в колона по един; \line abreast фронтално; ship of the \line линеен кораб; in \line в развърнат строй; troops of the \line армейска пехота; \line officer младши офицер; ам. строеви офицер; the enemy's \lines позициите (разположението) на противника; \line of battle боен ред; 7. геогр. екватор; 8. произход, родословие, коляно, потекло; линия; male ( female) \line мъжка (женска) линия; 9. бразда; бръчка; 10. връв; канап, шнур; въженце, въже; clothes-\line въже за простиране на пране; to give s.o. \line enough оставям някого на спокойствие (свобода); to tow the party \line поддържам партийната линия; to throw a good \line прен. опитен (добър) рибар съм; 11. въдица, корда; 12. кабел, жица; \line-to-ground ел. фазен, фазов (между проводник и земя); \line-to-\line ел. междуфазен, междуфазов (между два проводника); 13. ред; pl стихове; drop me a few \lines драснете ми няколко реда; take 50 \lines уч. ще преведеш (препишеш) 50 реда (за наказание); to muff o.'s \lines театр. сбърквам (сгрешавам) репликата си; to sign on the dotted \line слагам подписа си, напълно се съгласявам; marriage \lines брачно свидетелство; 14. редица; опашка (от чакащи хора); to stand in \line чакам на (в) редица; правя опашка; bread \line опашка от безработни за безплатна храна; 15. ресор, специалност, поприще; занятие, работа, професия; it is not in my \line, it is out of my \line с такова нещо не се занимавам, не разбирам от такова нещо; не съм по тази част; \line of business театр. амплоа; 16. вид, естество; s.th. in that \line нещо такова (подобно); \line of goods вид стока; 17. дванадесета част от цол (инч); 18. тръба; • further down the \line по-късно, в последствие, в бъдеще; to get o.'s \lines crossed обърквам се; to be in ( out of) \line with съгласен съм (не съм съгласен) с, to bring into \line карам, принуждавам да се съгласи; to fall into \line with приспособявам се, нагаждам се към; to come into \line with съгласувам (координирам) се с; to give a \line on давам информация за, представям; to have ( get) a \line on имам представа за, имам мнение (сведения, информация) за; on the \line 1) на височина на очите; 2) на видно място, изтъкнат; 3) ам. веднага, незабавно; to have s.o. on a \line подигравам (лъжа, мамя) някого; hard \lines разг. лош късмет; to be in the firing \line, (in the \line of fire) под прицел съм; подложен съм на нападки (критика); to be ( way) out of \line греша, не съм на прав път, не постъпвам правилно; to put ( lay) s.th. on the \line 1) рискувам да загубя нещо, залагам (репутацията си, работата си) на карта (и to be on the \line); 2) казвам нещо директно и искрено, не спестявам истината; откривам (чувствата си); to be shooting a \line преувеличавам, "изхвърлям се"; to do a \line with sl ходя с, гаджета сме с; II. v 1. разчертавам, тегля (чертая) линии върху; to \line through зачерквам; to \line off трасирам; 2. набраздявам; 3. поставям, нареждам (се) в редица (линия) (и \line up); to \line the streets with trees поставям (насаждам) дръвчета покрай улицата; troops \lined the streets войскови части застанаха от двете страни на улицата; to \line up 1) строявам (нареждам се) в редица; 2) линирам, разчертавам; 3) изравнявам, центрирам; 4) разграничавам се; to \line up with нареждам се с, присъединявам се към; to \line off трасирам; to \line out 1) отбелязвам (пасаж) за изхвърляне от текст; 2) начертавам (маршрут и пр.); 3) бързам; III. v подплатявам, обшивам (облицовам, тапицирам) отвътре; тех. облицовам, подвързвам ( книга); to \line o.'s pocket прен. забогатявам, натрупвам пари (обикн. по нечестен начин, напр. чрез приемане на подкупи). -
18 black
black [blæk]1. adjectivea. noir• black and blue ( = bruised) couvert de bleus• "black tie" (on invitation) « smoking »b. [race, skin] noir• black woman Noire fc. ( = wicked) [crime, action] noir ; [thought] mauvais ; ( = gloomy) [thoughts, prospects, rage] noir ; [despair] sombre2. nouna. ( = colour) noir m4. compounds• Hull is an unemployment black spot Hull a un fort taux de chômage ► black swan noun cygne m noir ; (figurative) phénomène m (or événement m ) complètement imprévisible( = faint) s'évanouir(in wartime) [+ town, building] faire le black-out dans* * *[blæk] 1.1) ( colour) noir m3) Financeto be in the black — être créditeur/-trice
4) (in chess, draughts) noirs mpl; ( in roulette) noir m; ( snooker or pool ball) (bille f) noire f2.1) gen noir; [night] obscur2) (also Black) [skin, community, culture] noir; [school] pour les Noirs3) [coffee] noir; [tea] nature4) ( dirty) [face, mark, towel] noir5) ( macabre) [comedy, humour] noir6) ( gloomy) [mood, picture, thoughts] noir; [despair] profond; [future] sombre; [day] mauvais7) ( angry) [look] meurtrier/-ière; [mood] massacrant8) ( evil) [deed, magic] noir3.transitive verb1) ( put black onto) noircir [somebody's face, hands]; cirer [boots]2) GB ( boycott) boycotter•Phrasal Verbs: -
19 go
Ⅰ.go1 [gəʊ](game) jeu m de goⅡ.go2 [gəʊ]aller ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1A (e), 1A (f), 1E (a)-(c), 1G (a), 2 (a) s'en aller ⇒ 1A (d) être ⇒ 1B (a) devenir ⇒ 1B (b) tomber en panne ⇒ 1B (c) s'user ⇒ 1B (d) se détériorer ⇒ 1B (e) commencer ⇒ 1C (a) aller (+ infinitif) ⇒ 1C (b), 1C (c) marcher ⇒ 1C (d) disparaître ⇒ 1D (a), 1D (c) se passer ⇒ 1E (d) s'écouler ⇒ 1E (e) s'appliquer ⇒ 1F (b) se vendre ⇒ 1F (e) contribuer ⇒ 1G (c) aller ensemble ⇒ 1H (a) tenir le coup ⇒ 1H (c) faire ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c) coup ⇒ 3 (a) essai ⇒ 3 (a) tour ⇒ 3 (b) dynamisme ⇒ 3 (c)A.∎ we're going to Paris/Japan/Spain nous allons à Paris/au Japon/en Espagne;∎ he went to the office/a friend's house il est allé au bureau/chez un ami;∎ I want to go home je veux rentrer;∎ the salesman went from house to house le vendeur est allé de maison en maison;∎ we went by car/on foot nous y sommes allés en voiture/à pied;∎ there goes the train! voilà le train (qui passe)!;∎ the bus goes by way of or through Dover le bus passe par Douvres;∎ does this train go to Glasgow? ce train va-t-il à Glasgow?;∎ the truck was going at 150 kilometres an hour le camion roulait à ou faisait du 150 kilomètres (à l')heure;∎ go behind those bushes va derrière ces arbustes;∎ where do we go from here? où va-t-on maintenant?; figurative qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant?;∎ to go to the doctor aller voir ou aller chez le médecin;∎ he went straight to the director il est allé directement voir ou trouver le directeur;∎ to go to prison aller en prison;∎ to go to the toilet aller aux toilettes;∎ to go to sb for advice aller demander conseil à qn;∎ let the children go first laissez les enfants passer devant, laissez passer les enfants d'abord;∎ I'll go next c'est à moi après;∎ who goes next? (in game) c'est à qui (le tour)?;∎ Military who goes there? qui va là?, qui vive?;∎ here we go again! ça y est, ça recommence!;∎ there he goes! le voilà!;∎ there he goes again! (there he is again) le revoilà!; (he's doing it again) ça y est, il est reparti!∎ to go shopping aller faire des courses;∎ to go fishing/hunting aller à la pêche/à la chasse;∎ to go riding aller faire du cheval;∎ let's go for a walk/bike ride/swim allons nous promener/faire un tour à vélo/nous baigner;∎ they went on a trip ils sont partis en voyage;∎ I'll go to see her or American go see her tomorrow j'irai la voir demain;∎ don't go and tell him!, don't go telling him! ne va pas le lui dire!, ne le lui dis pas!;∎ don't go bothering your sister ne va pas embêter ta sœur;∎ you had to go and tell him! il a fallu que tu le lui dises!;∎ he's gone and locked us out! il est parti et nous a laissé à la porte!;∎ you've gone and done it now! vraiment, tu as tout gâché!(c) (proceed to specified limit) aller;∎ he'll go as high as £300 il ira jusqu'à 300 livres;∎ the temperature went as high as 36° C la température est montée jusqu'à 36° C;∎ he went so far as to say it was her fault il est allé jusqu'à dire que c'était de sa faute à elle;∎ now you've gone too far! là tu as dépassé les bornes!;∎ I'll go further and say he should resign j'irai plus loin et je dirai qu'il ou j'irai jusqu'à dire qu'il devrait démissionner;∎ the temperature sometimes goes below zero la température descend ou tombe parfois au-dessous de zéro;∎ her attitude went beyond mere impertinence son comportement était plus qu'impertinent(d) (depart, leave) s'en aller, partir;∎ I must be going il faut que je m'en aille ou que je parte;∎ they went early ils sont partis tôt;∎ you may go vous pouvez partir;∎ what time does the train go? à quelle heure part le train?;∎ familiar get going! vas-y!, file!;∎ archaic be gone! allez-vous-en!;∎ either he goes or I go l'un de nous deux doit partir(e) (indicating regular attendance) aller, assister;∎ to go to church/school aller à l'église/l'école;∎ to go to a meeting aller ou assister à une réunion;∎ to go to work (to one's place of work) aller au travail(f) (indicating direction or route) aller, mener;∎ that road goes to the market square cette route va ou mène à la place du marchéB.∎ to go barefoot/naked se promener pieds nus/tout nu;∎ to go armed porter une arme;∎ her family goes in rags sa famille est en haillons;∎ the job went unfilled le poste est resté vacant;∎ to go unnoticed passer inaperçu;∎ such crimes must not go unpunished de tels crimes ne doivent pas rester impunis∎ my father is going grey mon père grisonne;∎ she went white with rage elle a blêmi de colère;∎ my hands went clammy mes mains sont devenues moites;∎ the tea's gone cold le thé a refroidi;∎ have you gone mad? tu es devenu fou?;∎ to go bankrupt faire faillite;∎ the country has gone Republican le pays est maintenant républicain∎ the battery's going la pile commence à être usée∎ his trousers are going at the knees son pantalon s'use aux genoux;∎ the jacket went at the seams la veste a craqué aux coutures∎ all his strength went and he fell to the floor il a perdu toutes ses forces et il est tombé par terre;∎ his voice is going il devient aphone;∎ his voice is gone il est aphone, il a une extinction de voix;∎ her mind has started to go elle n'a plus toute sa tête ou toutes ses facultésC.(a) (begin an activity) commencer;∎ what are we waiting for? let's go! qu'est-ce qu'on attend? allons-y!;∎ familiar here goes!, here we go! allez!, on y va!;∎ go! partez!;∎ you'd better get going on or with that report! tu ferais bien de te mettre à ou de t'attaquer à ce rapport!;∎ it won't be so hard once you get going ça ne sera pas si difficile une fois que tu seras lancé;∎ to be going to do sth (be about to) aller faire qch, être sur le point de faire qch; (intend to) avoir l'intention de faire qch;∎ you were just going to tell me about it vous étiez sur le point de ou vous alliez m'en parler;∎ I was going to visit her yesterday but her mother arrived j'avais l'intention de ou j'allais lui rendre visite hier mais sa mère est arrivée∎ are you going to be at home tonight? est-ce que vous serez chez vous ce soir?;∎ we're going to do exactly as we please nous ferons ce que nous voulons;∎ she's going to be a doctor elle va être médecin;∎ there's going to be a storm il va y avoir un orage;∎ he's going to have to work really hard il va falloir qu'il travaille très dur∎ is the fan going? est-ce que le ventilateur est en marche ou marche?;∎ the car won't go la voiture ne veut pas démarrer;∎ he had the television and the radio going il avait mis la télévision et la radio en marche;∎ the washing machine is still going la machine à laver tourne encore, la lessive n'est pas terminée;∎ her daughter kept the business going sa fille a continué à faire marcher l'affaire;∎ to keep a conversation/fire going entretenir une conversation/un feu∎ she went like this with her eyebrows elle a fait comme ça avec ses sourcils∎ to go on radio/television passer à la radio/à la télévisionD.(a) (disappear) disparaître;∎ the snow has gone la neige a fondu ou disparu;∎ all the sugar's gone il n'y a plus de sucre;∎ my coat has gone mon manteau n'est plus là ou a disparu;∎ all our money has gone (spent) nous avons dépensé tout notre argent; (lost) nous avons perdu tout notre argent; (stolen) on a volé tout notre argent;∎ I don't know where the money goes these days l'argent disparaît à une vitesse incroyable ces temps-ci;∎ gone are the days when he took her dancing elle est bien loin, l'époque où il l'emmenait danser∎ the last paragraph must go il faut supprimer le dernier paragraphe;∎ I've decided that car has to go j'ai décidé de me débarrasser de cette voiture;∎ that new secretary has got to go il va falloir se débarrasser de la nouvelle secrétaire∎ he is (dead and) gone il nous a quittés;∎ his wife went first sa femme est partie avant lui;∎ after I go... quand je ne serai plus là...E.(a) (extend, reach) aller, s'étendre;∎ our property goes as far as the forest notre propriété va ou s'étend jusqu'au bois;∎ the path goes right down to the beach le chemin descend jusqu'à la mer;∎ figurative her thinking didn't go that far elle n'a pas poussé le raisonnement aussi loin;∎ my salary doesn't go very far je ne vais pas loin avec mon salaire;∎ money doesn't go very far these days l'argent part vite à notre époque;∎ their difference of opinion goes deeper than I thought leur différend est plus profond que je ne pensais∎ the dictionaries go on that shelf les dictionnaires se rangent ou vont sur cette étagère;∎ where do the towels go? où est-ce qu'on met les serviettes?;∎ that painting goes here ce tableau se met ou va là(c) (be contained in, fit) aller;∎ this last sweater won't go in the suitcase ce dernier pull n'ira pas ou n'entrera pas dans la valise;∎ the piano barely goes through the door le piano entre ou passe de justesse par la porte;∎ this belt just goes round my waist cette ceinture est juste assez longue pour faire le tour de ma taille;∎ the lid goes on easily enough le couvercle se met assez facilement(d) (develop, turn out) se passer;∎ how did your interview go? comment s'est passé ton entretien?;∎ I'll see how things go je vais voir comment ça se passe;∎ we can't tell how things will go on ne sait pas comment ça se passera;∎ everything went well tout s'est bien passé;∎ if all goes well si tout va bien;∎ the meeting went badly/well la réunion s'est mal/bien passée;∎ the negotiations are going well les négociations sont en bonne voie;∎ the vote went against them/in their favour le vote leur a été défavorable/favorable;∎ there's no doubt as to which way the decision will go on sait ce qui sera décidé;∎ everything was going fine until she showed up tout allait ou se passait très bien jusqu'à ce qu'elle arrive;∎ everything went wrong ça a mal tourné;∎ familiar how's it going?, how are things going? (comment) ça va?;∎ the way things are going, we might both be out of a job soon au train où vont ou vu comment vont les choses, nous allons bientôt nous retrouver tous les deux au chômage∎ the journey went quickly je n'ai pas vu le temps passer pendant le voyage;∎ there were only five minutes to go before… il ne restait que cinq minutes avant…;∎ time goes so slowly when you're not here le temps me paraît tellement long quand tu n'es pas là;∎ how's the time going? combien de temps reste-t-il?F.∎ what your mother says goes! fais ce que dit ta mère!;∎ whatever the boss says goes c'est le patron qui fait la loi;∎ anything goes on fait ce qu'on veut(b) (be valid, hold true) s'appliquer;∎ that rule goes for everyone cette règle s'applique à tout le monde;∎ that goes for us too (that applies to us) ça s'applique à nous aussi; (we agree with that) nous sommes aussi de cet avis(c) (be expressed, run → report, story)∎ the story or rumour goes that she left him le bruit court qu'elle l'a quitté;∎ so the story goes du moins c'est ce que l'on dit ou d'après les on-dit;∎ how does the story go? comment c'est cette histoire?;∎ I forget how the poem goes now j'ai oublié le poème maintenant;∎ how does the tune go? c'est quoi ou c'est comment, l'air?;∎ her theory goes something like this sa théorie est plus ou moins la suivante∎ to go by or under the name of répondre au nom de;∎ he now goes by or under another name il se fait appeler autrement maintenant∎ flats are going cheap at the moment les appartements ne se vendent pas très cher en ce moment;∎ the necklace went for £350 le collier s'est vendu 350 livres;∎ going, going, gone! (at auction) une fois, deux fois, adjugé!G.∎ the contract is to go to a private firm le contrat ira à une entreprise privée;∎ credit should go to the teachers le mérite en revient aux enseignants;∎ every penny will go to charity tout l'argent va ou est destiné à une œuvre de bienfaisance∎ a small portion of the budget went on education une petite part du budget a été consacrée ou est allée à l'éducation;∎ all his money goes on drink tout son argent part dans la boisson(c) (contribute) contribuer, servir;∎ all that just goes to prove my point tout ça confirme bien ce que j'ai dit;∎ it has all the qualities that go to make a good film ça a toutes les qualités d'un bon film(d) (have recourse) avoir recours, recourir;∎ to go to arbitration recourir à l'arbitrageH.(a) (be compatible → colours, flavours) aller ensemble;∎ orange and mauve don't really go l'orange et le mauve ne vont pas vraiment ensemble∎ let me know if you hear of any jobs going faites-moi savoir si vous entendez parler d'un emploi;∎ are there any flats going for rent in this building? y a-t-il des appartements à louer dans cet immeuble?;∎ familiar any whisky going? tu as un whisky à m'offrir?□∎ we can't go much longer without water nous ne pourrons pas tenir beaucoup plus longtemps sans eau∎ we'll only stop if you're really desperate to go on ne s'arrête que si tu ne tiens vraiment plus;∎ I went before I came j'ai fait avant de venir∎ 5 into 60 goes 12 60 divisé par 5 égale 12;∎ 6 into 5 won't go 5 n'est pas divisible par 6∎ she isn't bad, as teachers go elle n'est pas mal comme enseignante;∎ as houses go, it's pretty cheap ce n'est pas cher pour une maison;∎ as things go today par les temps qui courent;∎ there goes my chance of winning a prize je peux abandonner tout espoir de gagner un prix;∎ there you go again, always blaming other people ça y est, toujours à rejeter la responsabilité sur les autres;∎ there you go, two hamburgers and a coke et voici, deux hamburgers et un Coca;∎ there you go, what did I tell you? voilà ou tiens, qu'est-ce que je t'avais dit!(a) (follow, proceed along) aller, suivre;∎ if we go this way, we'll get there much more quickly si nous passons par là, nous arriverons bien plus vite∎ we've only gone 5 kilometres nous n'avons fait que 5 kilomètres;∎ she went the whole length of the street before coming back elle a descendu toute la rue avant de revenir∎ ducks go "quack" les canards font "coin-coin";∎ the clock goes "tick tock" l'horloge fait "tic tac";∎ the gun went bang et pan! le coup est parti;∎ familiar then he goes "hand it over" puis il fait "donne-le-moi"∎ to go 10 risquer 10;∎ Cards to go no/two trumps annoncer sans/deux atout(s);∎ figurative to go one better (than sb) surenchérir (sur qn)∎ I could really go a beer je me paierais bien une bière∎ familiar how goes it? ça marche?3 noun∎ to have a go at sth/doing sth essayer qch/de faire qch;∎ he had another go il a fait une nouvelle tentative, il a ressayé;∎ have another go! encore un coup!;∎ I've never tried it but I'll give it a go je n'ai encore jamais fait l'expérience mais je vais essayer;∎ she passed her exams first go elle a eu ses examens du premier coup;∎ he knocked down all the skittles at one go il a renversé toutes les quilles d'un coup;∎ £1 a go (at fair etc) une livre la partie ou le tour;∎ to have a go on the dodgems faire un tour d'autos tamponneuses;∎ he wouldn't let me have or give me a go (on his bicycle etc) il ne voulait pas me laisser l'essayer∎ it's your go c'est ton tour ou c'est à toi (de jouer);∎ whose go is it? à qui de jouer?, à qui le tour?∎ to be full of go avoir plein d'énergie, être très dynamique;∎ she's got plenty of go elle est pleine d'entrain;∎ the new man has no go in him le nouveau manque d'entrain∎ he's made a go of the business il a réussi à faire marcher l'affaire;∎ to make a go of a marriage réussir un mariage;∎ I tried to persuade her but it was no go j'ai essayé de la convaincre mais il n'y avait rien à faire∎ short hair is all the go les cheveux courts sont le dernier cri ou font fureur∎ they had a real go at one another! qu'est-ce qu'ils se sont mis!;∎ she had a go at her boyfriend elle a passé un de ces savons à son copain;∎ British police have warned the public not to have a go, the fugitive may be armed la police a prévenu la population de ne pas s'en prendre au fugitif car il pourrait être armé;∎ it's all go ça n'arrête pas!;∎ all systems go! c'est parti!;∎ the shuttle is go for landing la navette est bonne ou est parée ou a le feu vert pour l'atterrissage∎ he must be going on fifty il doit approcher de la ou aller sur la cinquantaine;∎ it was going on (for) midnight by the time we finished quand on a terminé, il était près de minuit∎ I've been on the go all day je n'ai pas arrêté de toute la journée□ ;∎ to be always on the go être toujours à trotter ou à courir, avoir la bougeotte;∎ to keep sb on the go faire trimer qn∎ I have several projects on the go at present j'ai plusieurs projets en route en ce moment□6 to go1 adverbà faire;∎ there are only three weeks/five miles to go il ne reste plus que trois semaines/cinq miles;∎ five done, three to go cinq de faits, trois à faire➲ go about∎ policemen usually go about in pairs en général, les policiers circulent par deux;∎ you can't go about saying things like that! il ne faut pas raconter des choses pareilles!(a) (get on with) s'occuper de;∎ to go about one's business vaquer à ses occupations(b) (set about) se mettre à;∎ she showed me how to go about it elle m'a montré comment faire ou comment m'y prendre;∎ how do you go about applying for the job? comment doit-on s'y prendre ou faire pour postuler l'emploi?∎ her son goes about with an older crowd son fils fréquente des gens plus âgés que lui;∎ he's going about with Rachel these days il sort avec Rachel en ce momenttraversertraverser;∎ your brother has just gone across to the shop ton frère est allé faire un saut au magasin en face∎ he goes after all the women il court après toutes les femmes;∎ I'm going after that job je vais essayer d'obtenir cet emploi(a) (disregard) aller contre, aller à l'encontre de;∎ she went against my advice elle n'a pas suivi mon conseil;∎ I went against my mother's wishes je suis allé contre ou j'ai contrarié les désirs de ma mère(b) (conflict with) contredire;∎ that goes against what he told me c'est en contradiction avec ou ça contredit ce qu'il m'a dit;∎ the decision went against public opinion la décision est allée à l'encontre de ou a heurté l'opinion publique;∎ it goes against my principles c'est contre mes principes(c) (be unfavourable to → of luck, situation) être contraire à; (→ of opinion) être défavorable à; (→ of behaviour, evidence) nuire à, être préjudiciable à;∎ the verdict went against the defendant le verdict a été défavorable à l'accusé ou a été prononcé contre l'accusé;∎ if luck should go against him si la chance lui était contraire;∎ her divorce may go against her winning the election son divorce pourrait nuire à ses chances de gagner les élections∎ he went ahead of us il est parti avant nous;∎ I let him go ahead of me in the queue je l'ai fait passer devant moi dans la queue∎ go ahead! tell me! vas-y! dis-le-moi!;∎ the mayor allowed the demonstrations to go ahead le maire a permis aux manifestations d'avoir lieu;∎ the move had gone ahead as planned le déménagement s'était déroulé comme prévu;∎ to go ahead with sth démarrer qch;∎ they're going ahead with the project after all ils ont finalement décidé de mener le projet à bien;∎ he went ahead and did it (without hesitating) il l'a fait sans l'ombre d'une hésitation; (despite warnings) rien ne l'a arrêté(c) (advance, progress) progresser, faire des progrès(a) (move from one place to another) aller, avancer;∎ go along and ask your mother va demander à ta mère;∎ she went along with them to the fair elle les a accompagnés ou elle est allée avec eux à la foire;∎ we can talk it over as we go along nous pouvons en discuter en chemin ou en cours de route;∎ I just make it up as I go along j'invente au fur et à mesure(b) (progress) se dérouler, se passer;∎ things were going along nicely tout allait ou se passait bien(c) (go to meeting, party etc) aller(decision, order) accepter, s'incliner devant; (rule) observer, respecter;∎ that's what they decided and I went along with it c'est la décision qu'ils ont prise et je l'ai acceptée;∎ I go along with the committee on that point je suis d'accord avec ou je soutiens le comité sur ce point;∎ I can't go along with you on that je ne suis pas d'accord avec vous là-dessus;∎ he went along with his father's wishes il s'est conformé aux ou a respecté les désirs de son père(a) (habitually) passer son temps à;∎ he goes around mumbling to himself il passe son temps à radoter;∎ she just goes around annoying everyone elle passe son temps à énerver tout le monde;∎ he goes around in black leather il se promène toujours en ou il est toujours habillé en cuir noir∎ will that belt go around your waist? est-ce que cette ceinture sera assez grande pour toi?∎ they were still going at it the next day ils y étaient encore le lendemain;∎ she went at the cleaning with a will elle s'est attaquée au nettoyage avec ardeurpartir, s'en aller;∎ go away! va-t'en!;∎ I'm going away for a few days je pars pour quelques jours;∎ she's gone away to think about it elle est partie réfléchir∎ she went back to bed elle est retournée au lit, elle s'est recouchée;∎ to go back to sleep se rendormir;∎ they went back home ils sont rentrés chez eux ou à la maison;∎ I went back downstairs/upstairs je suis redescendu/remonté;∎ to go back to work (continue task) se remettre au travail; (return to place of work) retourner travailler; (return to employment) reprendre le travail;∎ to go back on one's steps rebrousser chemin, revenir sur ses pas;∎ let's go back to chapter two revenons ou retournons au deuxième chapitre;∎ we went back to the beginning nous avons recommencé;∎ let's go back to why you said that revenons à la question de savoir pourquoi vous avez dit ça;∎ the clocks go back one hour today on retarde les pendules d'une heure aujourd'hui∎ go back! recule!∎ we went back to the old system nous sommes revenus à l'ancien système;∎ he went back to his old habits il a repris ses anciennes habitudes;∎ the conversation kept going back to the same subject la conversation revenait sans cesse sur le même sujet;∎ men are going back to wearing their hair long les hommes reviennent aux cheveux longs ou se laissent à nouveau pousser les cheveux∎ our records go back to 1850 nos archives remontent à 1850;∎ this building goes back to the Revolution ce bâtiment date de ou remonte à la Révolution;∎ familiar we go back a long way, Brad and me ça remonte à loin, Brad et moi(e) (extend, reach) s'étendre;∎ the garden goes back 150 metres le jardin s'étend sur 150 mètres(fail to keep → agreement) rompre, violer; (→ promise) manquer à, revenir sur;∎ they went back on their decision ils sont revenus sur leur décision;∎ he won't go back on his word il ne manquera pas à sa parole(precede) passer devant; (happen before) précéder;∎ that question has nothing to do with what went before cette question n'a rien à voir avec ce qui précède ou avec ce qui a été dit avant;∎ the election was like nothing that had gone before l'élection ne ressemblait en rien aux précédentes;∎ euphemism those who have gone before (the dead) ceux qui nous ont précédés∎ we are indebted to those who have gone before us nous devons beaucoup à ceux qui nous ont précédés∎ your suggestion will go before the committee votre suggestion sera soumise au comité;∎ to go before a judge/jury passer devant un juge/un jury;∎ the matter went before the court l'affaire est allée devant les tribunauxNautical descendre dans l'entrepont➲ go by(pass → car, person) passer; (→ time) passer, s'écouler;∎ as the years go by avec les années, à mesure que les années passent;∎ in days or in times or in years gone by autrefois, jadis;∎ to let an opportunity go by laisser passer une occasion(a) (act in accordance with, be guided by) suivre, se baser sur;∎ don't go by the map ne vous fiez pas à la carte;∎ I'll go by what the boss says je me baserai sur ce que dit le patron;∎ he goes by the rules il suit le règlement(b) (judge by) juger d'après;∎ going by her accent, I'd say she's from New York si j'en juge d'après son accent, je dirais qu'elle vient de New York;∎ you can't go by appearances on ne peut pas juger d'après ou sur les apparences∎ to go by a different/false name être connu sous un nom différent/un faux nom;∎ the product goes by the name of "Bango" in France ce produit est vendu sous le nom de "Bango" en France➲ go down(a) (descend, move to lower level) descendre;∎ he went down on all fours or on his hands and knees il s'est mis à quatre pattes;∎ going down! (in lift) on descend!, pour descendre!(b) (proceed, travel) aller;∎ we're going down to Tours/the country/the shop nous allons à Tours/à la campagne/au magasin(c) (set → moon, sun) se coucher, tomber(e) (decrease, decline → level, price, quality) baisser; (→ amount, numbers) diminuer; (→ rate, temperature) baisser, s'abaisser; (→ fever) baisser, tomber; (→ tide) descendre;∎ the dollar is going down in value le dollar perd de sa valeur, le dollar est en baisse;∎ eggs are going down (in price) le prix des œufs baisse;∎ my weight has gone down j'ai perdu du poids;∎ he's gone down in my estimation il a baissé dans mon estime;∎ the neighbourhood's really gone down since then le quartier ne s'est vraiment pas arrangé depuis;∎ to have gone down in the world avoir connu des jours meilleurs(g) (food, medicine) descendre;∎ this wine goes down very smoothly ce vin se laisse boire (comme du petit-lait)(h) (produce specified reaction) être reçu;∎ a cup of coffee would go down nicely une tasse de café serait la bienvenue;∎ his speech went down badly/well son discours a été mal/bien reçu;∎ how will the proposal go down with the students? comment les étudiants vont-ils prendre la proposition?;∎ that kind of talk doesn't go down well with me je n'apprécie pas du tout ce genre de propos∎ Mexico went down to Germany le Mexique s'est incliné devant l'Allemagne;∎ Madrid went down to Milan by three points Milan a battu Madrid de trois points;∎ I'm not going to go down without a fight je me battrai jusqu'à la fin(j) (be relegated) descendre;∎ our team has gone down to the second division notre équipe est descendue en deuxième division∎ this day will go down in history ce jour restera une date historique;∎ she will go down in history as a woman of great courage elle entrera dans l'histoire grâce à son grand courage(l) (reach as far as) descendre, s'étendre;∎ this path goes down to the beach ce sentier va ou descend à la plage(m) (continue as far as) aller, continuer;∎ go down to the end of the street allez ou continuez jusqu'en bas de la rue∎ the computer's gone down l'ordinateur est en panne∎ how long do you think he'll go down for? il écopera de combien, à ton avis?;∎ he went down for three years il a écopé de trois ans(hill, stairs, ladder, street) descendre;∎ my food went down the wrong way j'ai avalé de travers;∎ Music the pianist went down an octave le pianiste a joué une octave plus bas ou a descendu d'une octave;∎ figurative I don't want to go down that road je ne veux pas m'engager là-dedansvulgar (fellate) sucer, tailler ou faire une pipe à; (perform cunnilingus on) sucer, brouter le cresson àtomber malade de;∎ he went down with pneumonia/the flu il a attrapé une pneumonie/la grippe∎ he went for a doctor il est allé ou parti chercher un médecin(b) (try to obtain) essayer d'obtenir, viser;∎ she's going for his job elle va essayer d'obtenir son poste;∎ familiar go for it! vas-y!;∎ I'd go for it if I were you! à ta place, je n'hésiterais pas!;∎ she was really going for it elle donnait vraiment son maximum∎ dogs usually go for the throat en général, les chiens attaquent à la gorge;∎ they went for each other (physically) ils se sont jetés l'un sur l'autre; (verbally) ils s'en sont pris l'un à l'autre;∎ the newspapers really went for the senator les journaux s'en sont pris au sénateur sans retenue;∎ go for him! (to dog) attaque!∎ I don't really go for that idea l'idée ne me dit pas grand-chose;∎ he really goes for her in a big way il est vraiment fou d'elle(e) (choose, prefer) choisir, préférer(f) (apply to, concern) concerner, s'appliquer à;∎ what I said goes for both of you ce que j'ai dit vaut pour ou s'applique à vous deux;∎ pollution is a real problem in Paris - that goes for Rome too la pollution pose un énorme problème à Paris - c'est la même chose à Rome;∎ and the same goes for me et moi aussi(g) (have as result) servir à;∎ his twenty years of service went for nothing ses vingt ans de service n'ont servi à rien∎ she has a lot going for her elle a beaucoup d'atouts;∎ that idea hasn't got much going for it frankly cette idée n'est franchement pas très convaincante∎ the army went forth into battle l'armée s'est mise en route pour la bataille;∎ Bible go forth and multiply croissez et multipliez-vous∎ the command went forth that… il fut décrété que…(s')avancer;∎ the clocks go forward tomorrow on avance les pendules demain;∎ if this scheme goes forward… si ce projet est accepté…∎ it's cold - let's go in il fait froid - entrons;∎ it's too big, it won't go in c'est trop grand, ça ne rentrera pas(b) (disappear → moon, sun) se cacher(a) (engage in → activity, hobby, sport) pratiquer, faire; (→ occupation) se consacrer à; (→ politics) s'occuper de, faire;∎ she went in for company law elle s'est lancée dans le droit commercial;∎ he thought about going in for teaching il a pensé devenir enseignant∎ I don't go in much for opera je n'aime pas trop l'opéra, l'opéra ne me dit rien;∎ he goes in for special effects in a big way il est très branché effets spéciaux;∎ we don't go in for that kind of film nous n'aimons pas ce genre de film;∎ this publisher doesn't really go in for fiction cet éditeur ne fait pas tellement dans le roman∎ they don't go in for injections so much nowadays ils ne sont pas tellement pour les piqûres de nos jours;∎ why do scientists go in for all that jargon? pourquoi est-ce que les scientifiques utilisent tout ce jargon?(e) (apply for → job, position) poser sa candidature à, postuler(a) (enter → building, house) entrer dans; (→ activity, profession) entrer à ou dans; (→ politics, business) se lancer dans;∎ she's gone into hospital elle est (r)entrée à l'hôpital;∎ to go into the army (as profession) devenir militaire de carrière; (as conscript) partir au service;∎ he went into medicine il a choisi la médecine(b) (be invested → of effort, money, time)∎ a lot of care had gone into making her feel at home on s'était donné beaucoup de peine pour la mettre à l'aise;∎ two months of research went into our report nous avons mis ou investi deux mois de recherche dans notre rapport(c) (embark on → action) commencer à; (→ explanation, speech) se lancer ou s'embarquer dans, (se mettre à) donner; (→ problem) aborder;∎ I'll go into the problem of your taxes later j'aborderai le problème de vos impôts plus tard;∎ the car went into a skid la voiture a commencé à déraper;∎ to go into hysterics avoir une crise de nerfs;∎ to go into fits of laughter être pris d'un fou rire(d) (examine, investigate) examiner, étudier;∎ you need to go into the question more deeply vous devez examiner le problème de plus près;∎ the matter is being gone into l'affaire est à l'étude(e) (explain in depth) entrer dans;∎ the essay goes into the moral aspects of the question l'essai aborde les aspects moraux de la question;∎ I won't go into details je ne vais pas entrer dans les détails;∎ let's not go into that ne parlons pas de ça(f) (begin to wear) se mettre à porter;∎ to go into mourning prendre le deuil(g) (hit, run into) entrer dans;∎ a car went into him une voiture lui est rentrée dedans∎ to go into a file aller dans un fichier➲ go off∎ she went off to work elle est partie travailler;∎ her husband has gone off and left her son mari l'a quittée;∎ Theatre the actors went off les acteurs ont quitté la scène(b) (stop operating → light, radio) s'éteindre; (→ heating) s'éteindre, s'arrêter; (→ pain) partir, s'arrêter;∎ the electricity went off l'électricité a été coupée∎ the grenade went off in her hand la grenade a explosé dans sa main;∎ the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti;∎ figurative to go off into fits of laughter être pris d'un fou rire(d) (have specified outcome) se passer;∎ the interview went off badly/well l'entretien s'est mal/bien passé;∎ her speech went off well son discours a été bien reçu(e) (fall asleep) s'endormir(f) British (deteriorate → food) s'avarier, se gâter; (→ milk) tourner; (→ butter) rancir; (→ athlete, sportsperson) perdre sa forme;∎ the play goes off in the second half la pièce se gâte pendant la seconde partie∎ he's gone off classical music/smoking il n'aime plus la musique classique/fumer, la musique classique/fumer ne l'intéresse plus;∎ I've gone off the idea cette idée ne me dit plus rien;∎ she's gone off her boyfriend son copain ne l'intéresse plus;∎ funny how you can go off people c'est drôle comme on se lasse des gens parfois(a) (leave with) partir avec;∎ he went off with the woman next door il est parti avec la voisine(b) (make off with) partir avec;∎ someone has gone off with his keys quelqu'un est parti avec ses clés;∎ he went off with the jewels il s'est enfui avec les bijoux➲ go on(a) (move, proceed) aller; (without stopping) poursuivre son chemin; (after stopping) repartir, se remettre en route;∎ you go on, I'll catch up allez-y, je vous rattraperai (en chemin);∎ they went on without us ils sont partis sans nous;∎ after dinner they went on to Susan's house après le dîner, ils sont allés chez Susan;∎ we went on home nous sommes rentrés(b) (continue action) continuer;∎ she went on (with her) reading elle a continué à ou de lire;∎ the chairman went on speaking le président a continué son discours;∎ "and that's not all", he went on "et ce n'est pas tout", a-t-il poursuivi;∎ you can't go on being a student for ever! tu ne peux pas être étudiant toute ta vie!;∎ go on looking! cherchez encore!;∎ go on, ask her vas-y, demande-lui;∎ familiar go on, be a devil vas-y, laisse-toi tenter!;∎ go on, I'm listening continuez, je vous écoute;∎ I can't go on like this! je ne peux plus continuer comme ça!;∎ if he goes on like this, he'll get fired s'il continue comme ça, il va se faire renvoyer;∎ their affair has been going on for years leur liaison dure depuis des années;∎ the party went on into the small hours la soirée s'est prolongée jusqu'à très tôt le matin;∎ life goes on la vie continue ou va son train;∎ they have enough (work) to be going on with ils ont du pain sur la planche ou de quoi faire pour le moment;∎ here's £25 to be going on with voilà 25 livres pour te dépanner∎ he went on to explain why il a ensuite expliqué pourquoi;∎ to go on to another question passer à une autre question;∎ she went on to become a doctor elle est ensuite devenue médecin(d) (be placed, fit) aller;∎ the lid goes on this way le couvercle se met comme ça;∎ I can't get the lid to go on je n'arrive pas à mettre le couvercle;∎ the cap goes on the other end le bouchon se met ou va sur l'autre bout(e) (happen, take place) se passer;∎ what's going on here? qu'est-ce qui se passe ici?;∎ there was a fight going on il y avait une bagarre;∎ a lot of cheating goes on during the exams on triche beaucoup pendant les examens;∎ several conversations were going on at once il y avait plusieurs conversations à la fois;∎ while the war was going on pendant la guerre∎ as the week went on au fur et à mesure que la semaine passait;∎ as time goes on avec le temps, à mesure que le temps passe∎ she does go on! elle n'arrête pas de parler!, c'est un vrai moulin à paroles!;∎ he goes on and on about politics il parle politique sans cesse;∎ don't go on about it! ça va, on a compris!;∎ I don't want to go on about it, but... je ne voudrais pas avoir l'air d'insister, mais...;∎ what are you going on about now? qu'est-ce que vous racontez?∎ what a way to go on! en voilà des manières!(i) (start operating → light, radio, television) s'allumer; (→ heating, motor, power) s'allumer, se mettre en marche∎ he's going on for forty il va sur ses quarante ans(a) (enter → boat, train) monter dans∎ to go on a journey/a holiday partir en voyage/en vacances;∎ to go on a diet se mettre au régime(c) (be guided by) se laisser guider par, se fonder ou se baser sur;∎ the detective didn't have much to go on le détective n'avait pas grand-chose sur quoi s'appuyer ou qui puisse le guider;∎ she goes a lot on instinct elle se fie beaucoup à ou se fonde beaucoup sur son instinct∎ he's going on forty-five il va sur ses quarante-cinq ans;∎ humorous she's fifteen going on forty-five (wise) elle a quinze ans mais elle est déjà très mûre; (old beyond her years) elle a quinze ans mais elle est vieille avant l'âge∎ I don't go much on abstract art l'art abstrait ne me dit pas grand-chose∎ the boss went on and on at her at the meeting le patron n'a pas cessé de s'en prendre à elle pendant la réunion;∎ he's always going on at his wife about money il est toujours sur le dos de sa femme avec les questions d'argent;∎ I went on at my mother to go and see the doctor j'ai embêté ma mère pour qu'elle aille voir le médecin;∎ don't go on at me! laisse-moi tranquille!∎ my parents made us go out of the room mes parents nous ont fait sortir de la pièce ou quitter la pièce;∎ to go out for a meal aller au restaurant;∎ to go out to dinner sortir dîner;∎ to go out for a walk aller se promener, aller faire une promenade;∎ she's gone out to get a paper elle est sortie (pour) acheter un journal;∎ they went out to the country ils sont allés ou ils ont fait une sortie à la campagne;∎ she goes out to work elle travaille en dehors de la maison ou hors de chez elle;∎ he went out of her life il est sorti de sa vie;∎ she was dressed to go out (ready to leave) elle était prête à sortir; (dressed up) elle était très habillée∎ they went out to Africa (travelled) ils sont partis en Afrique; (emigrated) ils sont partis vivre ou ils ont émigré en Afrique∎ to go out with sb sortir avec qn;∎ we've been going out together for a month ça fait un mois que nous sortons ensemble(d) (fire, light) s'éteindre(e) (disappear) disparaître;∎ the joy went out of her eyes la joie a disparu de son regard;∎ the spring went out of his step il a perdu sa démarche légère;∎ all the heart went out of her elle a perdu courage(f) (cease to be fashionable) passer de mode, se démoder;∎ to go out of style/fashion ne plus être le bon style/à la mode;∎ familiar that hairstyle went out with the ark cette coiffure remonte au déluge∎ the tide has gone out la marée est descendue, la mer s'est retirée;∎ the tide goes out 6 kilometres la mer se retire sur 6 kilomètres∎ I went out to see for myself j'ai décidé de voir par moi-même;∎ we have to go out and do something about this il faut que nous prenions des mesures ou que nous fassions quelque chose(i) (be sent → letter) être envoyé; (be published → brochure, pamphlet) être distribué; (be broadcast → radio or television programme) être diffusé(j) (feelings, sympathies) aller;∎ our thoughts go out to all those who suffer nos pensées vont vers tous ceux qui souffrent;∎ my heart goes out to her je suis de tout cœur avec elle dans son chagrin∎ Agassi went out to Henman Agassi s'est fait sortir par Henman∎ she went all out to help us elle a fait tout son possible pour nous aider□➲ go over(a) (move overhead) passer;∎ I just saw a plane go over je viens de voir passer un avion∎ I went over to see her je suis allé la voir;∎ they went over to talk to her ils sont allés lui parler;∎ to go over to Europe aller en Europe(d) (change, switch) changer;∎ I've gone over to another brand of washing powder je viens de changer de marque de lessive;∎ when will we go over to the metric system? quand est-ce qu'on va passer au système métrique?(e) (change allegiance) passer, se joindre;∎ he's gone over to the Socialists il est passé dans le camp des socialistes;∎ she went over to the enemy elle est passée à l'ennemi(f) (be received) passer;∎ the speech went over badly/well le discours a mal/bien passé(a) (move, travel over) passer par-dessus;∎ the horse went over the fence le cheval a sauté (par-dessus) la barrière;∎ we went over a bump on a pris une bosse∎ would you go over my report? voulez-vous regarder mon rapport?(c) (repeat) répéter; (review → notes, speech) réviser, revoir; (→ facts) récapituler, revoir; School réviser;∎ she went over the interview in her mind elle a repassé l'entretien dans son esprit;∎ I kept going over everything leading up to the accident je continuais de repenser à tous les détails qui avaient conduit à l'accident;∎ let's go over it again reprenons, récapitulons;∎ he goes over and over the same stories il rabâche les mêmes histoires∎ let's go over now to our Birmingham studios passons l'antenne à notre studio de Birmingham;∎ we're going over live now to Paris nous allons maintenant à Paris où nous sommes en direct(move in front of) passer devant; (move beyond) dépasser➲ go round∎ is there enough cake to go round? est-ce qu'il y a assez de gâteau pour tout le monde?;∎ to make the food go round ménager la nourriture∎ we went round to his house nous sommes allés chez lui;∎ I'm going round there later on j'y vais plus tard(d) (be continuously present → idea, tune)∎ that song keeps going round in my head j'ai cette chanson dans la tête(e) (spin → wheel) tourner;∎ figurative my head's going round j'ai la tête qui tourne(f) (make a detour) faire un détour;∎ to go round the long way faire un long détour(tour → museum) faire le tour de;∎ I hate going round the shops j'ai horreur de faire les boutiques(a) (crowd, tunnel) traverser;∎ figurative a shiver went through her un frisson l'a parcourue ou traversée(b) (endure, experience) subir, souffrir;∎ he's going through hell c'est l'enfer pour lui;∎ we all have to go through it sometime on doit tous y passer un jour ou l'autre;∎ I can't face going through all that again je ne supporterais pas de passer par là une deuxième fois;∎ after everything she's gone through après tout ce qu'elle a subi ou enduré;∎ we've gone through a lot together nous avons vécu beaucoup de choses ensemble∎ she goes through a pair of tights a week elle use une paire de collants par semaine;∎ I've gone through the toes of my socks j'ai usé ou troué mes chaussettes au bout;∎ humorous how many assistants has he gone through now? combien d'assistants a-t-il déjà eus?;∎ his novel has gone through six editions il y a déjà eu six éditions de son roman(d) (examine → accounts, document) examiner, vérifier; (→ list, proposal) éplucher; (→ mail) dépouiller; (→ drawer, pockets) fouiller (dans); (→ files) chercher dans; (sort) trier;∎ we went through the contract together nous avons regardé ou examiné le contrat ensemble;∎ did customs go through your suitcase? est-ce qu'ils ont fouillé votre valise à la douane?;∎ he went through her pockets il a fouillé ses poches(e) (of bill, law) être voté;∎ the bill went through Parliament last week le projet de loi a été voté la semaine dernière au Parlement∎ Music let's go through the introduction again reprenons l'introduction;∎ we had to go through the whole business of applying for a visa nous avons dû nous farcir toutes les démarches pour obtenir un visa∎ let's go through it again from the beginning reprenons dès le début(a) (travel through, penetrate) passer, traverser(b) (offer, proposal) être accepté; (business deal) être conclu, se faire; (bill, law) passer, être voté; (divorce) être prononcé;∎ the adoption finally went through l'adoption s'est faite finalement∎ to go through with sth aller jusqu'au bout de qch, exécuter qch;∎ he'll never go through with it il n'ira jamais jusqu'au bout;∎ they went through with their threat ils ont exécuté leur menace∎ the two things often go together les deux choses vont souvent de pair(a) (move towards) aller vers(b) (effort, money) être consacré à;∎ all her energy went towards fighting illiteracy elle a dépensé toute son énergie à combattre l'analphabétisme➲ go under(b) figurative (fail → business) couler, faire faillite; (→ project) couler, échouer; (→ person) échouer, sombrer(c) (under anaesthetic) s'endormir(a) (move, travel underneath) passer par-dessous∎ to go under a false/different name utiliser ou prendre un faux nom/un nom différent;∎ a glue that goes under the name of Stikit une colle qui s'appelle Stikit➲ go up∎ to go up to town aller en ville;∎ I'm going up to bed je monte me coucher;∎ have you ever gone up in an aeroplane? êtes-vous déjà monté en avion?;∎ going up! (in lift) on monte!;∎ to go up in the world faire son chemin(b) (increase → amount, numbers) augmenter, croître; (→ price) monter, augmenter; (→ temperature) monter, s'élever;∎ rents are going up les loyers sont en hausse;∎ meat is going up (in price) (le prix de) la viande augmente;∎ to go up in sb's estimation monter dans l'estime de qn(c) (sudden noise) s'élever;∎ a shout went up un cri s'éleva∎ new buildings are going up all over town de nouveaux immeubles surgissent dans toute la ville(e) (explode, be destroyed) sauter, exploser∎ before the curtain goes up avant le lever du rideau∎ she went up to Oxford in 1950 elle est entrée à Oxford en 1950∎ he went up for murder il a fait de la taule pour meurtre∎ they look set to go up to the First Division ils ont l'air prêts à entrer en première divisionmonter;∎ to go up a hill/ladder monter une colline/sur une échelle;∎ Music the pianist went up an octave le pianiste a monté d'une octave;∎ to go up to sb/sth se diriger vers qn/qch;∎ the path goes up to the front door le chemin mène à la porte d'entrée∎ the book only goes up to the end of the war le livre ne va que jusqu'à la fin de la guerre;∎ I will go up to £100 je veux bien aller jusqu'à 100 livres(a) (accompany, escort) accompagner, aller avec;∎ figurative to go with the crowd suivre la foule ou le mouvement;∎ you have to go with the times il faut vivre avec son temps(b) (be compatible → colours, flavours) aller avec;∎ that hat doesn't go with your suit ce chapeau ne va pas avec ton ensemble;∎ a white Burgundy goes well with snails le bourgogne blanc se marie bien ou va bien avec les escargots(c) (be part of) aller avec;∎ the flat goes with the job l'appartement va avec le poste;∎ the sense of satisfaction that goes with having done a good job le sentiment de satisfaction qu'apporte le travail bien fait;∎ mathematical ability usually goes with skill at chess des capacités en mathématiques vont souvent de pair avec un don pour les échecs∎ euphemism he's been going with other women (having sex) il a été avec d'autres femmesse passer de, se priver de;∎ he went without sleep or without sleeping for two days il n'a pas dormi pendant deux jourss'en passer;∎ we'll just have to go without il faudra s'en passer, c'est toutⓘ Do not pass go, (do not collect £200/$200) Au Monopoly les joueurs tirent parfois une carte qui les envoie sur la case "prison". Sur cette carte sont inscrits les mots do not pass go, do not collect £200 (ou bien do not collect $200 s'il s'agit de la version américaine). Cette phrase, dont la version française est "ne passez pas par la case départ, ne recevez pas 20 000 francs", est utilisée de façon allusive et sur le mode humoristique dans différents contextes: on dira par exemple you do that again and you're going straight to jail, Bill. Do not pass go, do not collect $200 ("refais ça, Bill, et je t'assure que tu iras droit en prison). On peut également utiliser cette expression lorsque quelqu'un essaie de mener un projet à bien mais rencontre des obstacles: the country is trying hard to get back on its feet but because of the civil war it has not even been allowed to pass go, let alone collect £200 ("le pays fait de son mieux pour se rétablir mais la guerre civile n'arrange rien, bien au contraire").ⓘ Go ahead, make my day C'est la formule prononcée par l'inspecteur Harry Callahan (incarné par Clint Eastwood) dans le film Sudden Impact (1983) lorsqu'il se trouve confronté à un gangster. Il s'agit d'une façon d'encourager le bandit à se servir de son arme afin de pouvoir l'abattre en état de légitime défense: "allez, vas-y, fais-moi plaisir". On utilise cette formule par allusion au film et en réaction à une personne qui vient de proférer des menaces. Ainsi, le président Reagan s'en servit en s'adressant à des travailleurs qui menaçaient de se mettre en grève. -
20 life
life [laɪf]vie ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (f)-(i), 1 (k) sensation ⇒ 1 (e) nature ⇒ 1 (j) réalité ⇒ 1 (j) prison à vie ⇒ 1 (l) durée ⇒ 1 (m) à vie ⇒ 2(pl lives [laɪvz])1 noun(a) (existence) vie f;∎ to give life to sb donner la vie à qn;∎ they believe in life after death ils croient à la vie après la mort;∎ it's a matter of life and death c'est une question de vie ou de mort;∎ life is hard la vie est dure;∎ life has been good to us la vie nous a gâtés;∎ he hasn't seen much of life il ne connaît pas grand-chose de la vie;∎ you really see life as a cop quand on est flic, on en voit de toutes les couleurs;∎ there have been several attempts on her life elle a été victime de plusieurs attentats;∎ he's in hospital fighting for his life il lutte contre la mort à l'hôpital;∎ familiar how's life? comment ça va?;∎ what a life! quelle vie!;∎ just relax and enjoy life! profite donc un peu de la vie!;∎ I want to live my own life je veux vivre ma vie;∎ is life worth living? la vie vaut-elle la peine d'être vécue?;∎ life is worth living when I'm with her avec elle, la vie vaut la peine d'être vécue;∎ meeting him has made my life worth living le rencontrer ou notre rencontre a donné un sens à ma vie;∎ he makes her life a misery il lui rend la vie impossible;∎ hundreds lost their lives des centaines de personnes ont trouvé la mort;∎ he emigrated in order to make a new life for himself il a émigré pour commencer une nouvelle vie ou pour repartir à zéro;∎ to depart this life quitter ce monde;∎ to save sb's life sauver la vie à qn;∎ to risk one's life (to do sth) risquer sa vie (à faire qch);∎ to risk life and limb risquer sa peau;∎ a cat has nine lives un chat a neuf vies;∎ to have nine lives (person) avoir l'âme chevillée au corps;∎ to take sb's life tuer qn;∎ she took her own life elle s'est donné la mort;∎ she's the only woman in his life c'est la seule femme dans sa vie;∎ to run for one's life or for dear life s'enfuir à toutes jambes;∎ run for your lives! sauve qui peut!;∎ she was hanging on for dear life elle s'accrochait de toutes ses forces;∎ for the life of me I can't remember where we met rien à faire, je n'arrive pas à me rappeler où nous nous sommes rencontrés;∎ familiar get a life! t'as rien de mieux à faire de ton temps?;∎ familiar he can't sing to save his life il chante comme un pied;∎ not on your life! jamais de la vie!;∎ you take your life in your hands when cycling in London on risque sa vie quand on fait du vélo à Londres;∎ that's life!, such is life! c'est la vie!;∎ this is the life! (ça, c'est) la belle vie!;∎ I had the time of my life je ne me suis jamais autant amusé;∎ archaic upon my life seigneur!, mon Dieu!(b) (period of existence) vie f;∎ I've worked hard all my life j'ai travaillé dur toute ma vie;∎ in his early life quand il était jeune;∎ I began life as a labourer j'ai débuté dans la vie comme ouvrier;∎ it began life as a car chassis à l'origine c'était un châssis de voiture;∎ we don't want to spend the rest of our lives here on ne veut pas finir nos jours ici;∎ I've never eaten snails in my life je n'ai jamais mangé d'escargots de ma vie;∎ I ran the race of my life! j'ai fait la course de ma vie!;∎ it gave me the fright of my life je n'ai jamais eu aussi peur de ma vie;∎ the fire destroyed her life's work l'incendie a détruit l'œuvre de toute sa vie;∎ to mate for life (animal, bird) s'unir pour la vie(c) (mode of existence) vie f;∎ they lead a strange life ils mènent une drôle de vie;∎ school life la vie scolaire;∎ she's not used to city life elle n'a pas l'habitude de vivre en ville;∎ married life la vie conjugale;∎ familiar to live the life of Riley mener une vie de pacha;∎ life at the top! la grande vie!(d) (living things collectively) vie f;∎ is there life on Mars? y a-t-il de la vie sur Mars?(e) (UNCOUNT) (physical feeling) sensation f;∎ life began to return to her frozen fingers le sang se remit peu à peu à circuler dans ses doigts gelés(f) (liveliness) vie f;∎ she's still young and full of life elle est encore jeune et pleine de vie;∎ there's no life in this place ça manque d'entrain ici;∎ there's a lot more life in Sydney than in Wellington Sydney est nettement plus animé que Wellington;∎ to come to life s'animer;∎ to bring sb to life (play, book etc) faire vivre qn;∎ his arrival put new life into the firm son arrivée a donné un coup de fouet à l'entreprise;∎ there's life in the old dog yet! il est encore vert, le bonhomme!;∎ she was the life and soul of the party c'est elle qui a mis de l'ambiance dans la soirée, elle fut le boute-en-train de la soirée(g) (living person) vie f;∎ a phone call can save a life un coup de fil peut sauver une vie;∎ 200 lives were lost in the disaster 200 personnes ont perdu la vie dans la catastrophe, la catastrophe a fait 200 morts;∎ no lives were lost il n'y a eu aucune victime, on ne déplore aucune victime(h) (durability) (durée f de) vie f;∎ double the life of your batteries multipliez par deux la durée de vos piles;∎ the average life of an isotope la durée de vie moyenne d'un isotope;∎ during the life of the previous government sous le gouvernement précédent(i) (biography) vie f;∎ she's writing a life of James Joyce elle écrit une biographie de James Joyce∎ to draw from life dessiner d'après nature;∎ his novels are very true to life ses romans sont très réalistes;∎ that's her to the life c'est elle tout craché(k) (in games) vie f;∎ when you lose three lives you're out quand on perd trois vies, on est éliminé∎ the kidnappers got life les ravisseurs ont été condamnés à perpétuité ou à la prison à vie;∎ he's doing life il purge une peine à perpétuité(post, member, president) à vie∎ he was crippled for life il a été estropié à vie;∎ sent to prison for life condamné à perpétuité;∎ if you help me, I'll be your friend for life si tu m'aides, je serai ton ami pour la vie;∎ a job for life un emploi à vie►► Finance life annuity rente f viagère;British life assurance assurance-vie f;Life Assurance and Unit Trust Regulatory Organization = organisme britannique contrôlant les activités de compagnies d'assurance-vie et de SICAV;life belt bouée f de sauvetage;life buoy bouée f de sauvetage;Finance life capitalization capitalisation f viagère;life class cours m de dessin avec modèle nu;life cycle cycle m de vie;life drawing dessin m d'après modèle;life expectancy (of human, animal) espérance f de vie; (of machine, product) durée f (utile) de vie;the Life Guards = régiment de cavalerie de la garde royale britannique;life history vie f;∎ the organism takes on many different forms during its life history l'organisme prend de nombreuses formes au cours de sa vie ou de son existence;∎ she told me her whole life history elle m'a raconté l'histoire de sa vie;life imprisonment prison f à vie;life insurance assurance-vie f;∎ to take out life insurance contracter une assurance-vie;life jacket gilet m de sauvetage;life member membre m à vie;life membership adhésion f à vie;British life peer pair m à vie;British life peerage pairie f à vie;Finance life pension pension f à vie;life raft radeau m de sauvetage;American Life Saver ® = bonbon acidulé en forme de bouée de sauvetage;the life sciences les sciences fpl de la vie;∎ anthropology is a life science l'anthropologie fait partie des sciences de la vie;life sentence condamnation f à vie ou à perpétuité;life skills = aptitude à fonctionner efficacement en société;life story biographie f;∎ she told me her whole life story elle m'a raconté l'histoire de sa vie;∎ familiar just give us the facts, we don't need your life story! tenez-vous-en aux faits, inutile de nous raconter votre vie!;life subscription abonnement m à vie;life tenant usufruitier(ère) m,f;life vest gilet m de sauvetage
См. также в других словарях:
give someone a belt — give someone/something/a belt very informal phrase to hit someone or something hard He’d given him a belt around the side of the head. Thesaurus: to hit a personsynonym to hit an object … Useful english dictionary
give something a belt — give someone/something/a belt very informal phrase to hit someone or something hard He’d given him a belt around the side of the head. Thesaurus: to hit a personsynonym to hit an object … Useful english dictionary
belt — [[t]be̱lt[/t]] ♦♦♦ belts, belting, belted 1) N COUNT A belt is a strip of leather or cloth that you fasten round your waist. → See also , seat belt He wore a belt with a large brass buckle. 2) N COUNT A belt in a machine is a circular strip of… … English dictionary
belt — 1 /belt/ noun (C) 1 CLOTHES a band of leather, cloth etc that you wear around your waist 2 AREA a large area of land that has particular characteristics: America s farming belt | the commuter belt see also: green belt 3 MACHINE PART a circular… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
belt — 1. n. a blow with the fist or hand. □ Quiet or I’ll give you a belt in the chops. □ I got a belt in the gut for my trouble. 2. tv. to strike someone. □ Quiet or I’ll belt you one! □ … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
belt — Verb. To hit. Noun. 1. A hit. E.g. If you don t shut up moaning I ll give you a belt round the head. 2. A drink, by extension of meaning 1. E.g. Have a belt of that brandy, it ll warm you up … English slang and colloquialisms
belt — belt1 [ belt ] noun count ** 1. ) a narrow piece of leather, cloth, etc. that you wear around your waist, for example to keep your clothes in place or for decoration: a leather/plastic belt put on/fasten a belt a ) in some types of MARTIAL ART… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
belt — I UK [belt] / US noun [countable] Word forms belt : singular belt plural belts ** 1) a) a narrow piece of leather, cloth etc that you wear around your waist, for example to keep your clothes in place or for decoration a leather/plastic belt put… … English dictionary
belt — /bɛlt / (say belt) noun 1. a band of flexible material, as leather, worn around the waist to support clothing, for decoration, etc. 2. Sport such a band as a token of honour or achievement. 3. Surf Lifesaving a wide canvas belt which is worn by… …
Belt (clothing) — A common, black leather belt A belt is a flexible band or strap, typically made of leather or heavy cloth, and worn around the waist. A belt supports trousers or other articles of clothing. History Belts have been documented for male clothing… … Wikipedia
belt — Synonyms and related words: Appleton layer, F layer, Heaviside Kennelly layer, Mystik tape, Scotch tape, Van Allen belt, adhesive tape, airspace, anklet, area, arm, armlet, baldric, band, bandage, bandolier, bang, bar, bash, baste, bastinado, bat … Moby Thesaurus